Kaufkraftverlust
German
Etymology
Kauf (“purchase”) + Kraft (“power”) + Verlust (“loss”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaʊ̯fkʁaftfɛɐ̯ˌlʊst]
- Hyphenation: Kauf‧kraft‧ver‧lust
Noun
Kaufkraftverlust m (strong, genitive Kaufkraftverlusts, plural Kaufkraftverluste)
- (economics, finance) loss of purchasing power (the decline in the real value of money due to rising prices)
- Ein jährlicher Kaufkraftverlust von zwei Prozent gilt in der Geldpolitik oft als Zielgröße für Preisstabilität.
- A two percent annual loss of purchasing power is often seen as a target for price stability in monetary policy.
Declension
Declension of Kaufkraftverlust [masculine, strong]
Synonyms
- Geldentwertung (devaluation of money)
- Inflation (the underlying economic process)
- Teuerung (increase in the cost of living)
Antonyms
- Kaufkraftgewinn (increase in purchasing power; usually during deflation)
- Währungsstabilität (monetary stability)
Coordinate terms
- Verbraucherpreisindex (VPI) (the metric used to measure the loss)
- Reallohnverlust (the specific loss applied to labor income)
- Inflationsrate (the speed at which the loss occurs)
- Leitzins (the central bank's primary tool to combat the loss)
- Warenkorb (the statistical basis for determining the loss)
Related terms
- kaufkräftig (possessing high purchasing power)
- wertbeständig (retaining value)
References
- “Kaufkraftverlust” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Kaufkraftverlust” in Duden online