Joconde
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French La/la Joconde, itself a calque of Italian la Gioconda using Middle French joconde, feminine of jocond, from Latin iūcundus. Doublet of Gioconda.
Proper noun
the Joconde
- (dated) The Mona Lisa.
- 1807, The Philosophical Magazine[1], volume 27, page 252:
- […] and it ought to be placed by the side of the Joconde of Leonardo da Vinci.
- 1838, John Sanderson, The American in Paris[2], volume 2, London, page 87:
- […] but this is the Joconde of Vinci, the most finished portrait in the world.
- 1865, Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds[3], page 604:
- […] the Joconde of Leonardo da Vinci; […]
Related terms
Noun
Joconde (plural Jocondes)
- (figurative, dated) A Mona Lisa.
- 1899, Wilhelm von Lenz, The Great Piano Virtuosos of Our Time[4]:
- […] in Paris he was the Joconde of the salon-piano, under Charles the Tenth.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɔ.kɔ̃d/
Etymology 1
Calque of Italian la Gioconda using Middle French joconde, feminine of jocond, from Latin iūcundus.
Proper noun
Joconde f
- (with the capitalized definite article) the Mona Lisa (a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered to be the most famous painting in history)
- J’ai déjà vu La Joconde. ― I have already seen the Mona Lisa.
- (with the uncapitalized definite article) Mona Lisa (the subject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini (1479–1542))
- Qui était la Joconde ? ― Who was Mona Lisa?
Descendants
- → English: Joconde
Etymology 2
Calque of Italian Giocondo, although the expected spelling is Jocond, after Middle French jocond.
Proper noun
Joconde m
- alternative form of Jocond
- Giocondo (a character in Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso)
- The protagonist of the eponymous tale by Jean de La Fontaine based on Canto XXVIII of Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso.
- The protagonist of the eponymous comedy by François-Pierre-Auguste Léger.
- The protagonist of the eponymous opera by Nicolas Isouard.