Jawa
English
Etymology
Genericization of a trade name and its founders. Acronym of "Ja"neček and "Wa"nderer.
Proper noun
Jawa
- A Czech motorcycle manufacturer.
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese jawa (“grain”), from Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jawa (Balinese script ᬚᬯ)
Further reading
- “Jawa”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Betawi
Alternative forms
- Jawè (Urban Jakarta)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.ˈwa/
- Rhymes: -a
- (Ciputat, Pasar Rebo, Pebayuran) IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.ˈwaʔ/
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- (Urban Jakarta) IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.ˈwɛ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
Noun
Jawa (Arab Gundul spelling جاوا)
- Java (an island of Indonesia)
- Javanese people
- Javanese an indigenous language spoken by Javanese people
Eastern Cham
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.waː/
Proper noun
Jawa
French
Noun
Jawa m (plural Jawas)
- (Star Wars) a fictional small humanoid race living on the fictional planet Tatooine in the franchise Star Wars
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- Djawa (superseded)
Etymology
From Malay Jawa, from Javanese Jawa,
- From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
- From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa. Cognate of Javanese jewawut (“foxtail millet”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/ [ˈd͡ʒa.wa]
- Rhymes: -awa
- Syllabification: Ja‧wa
Proper noun
Jawa
Further reading
- “Jawa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Japanese
Romanization
Jawa
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Djawa, Djowo
- Jowo
Etymology
Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
- From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
- From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Standard, Central–Eastern) /dʒɔ.wɔ/
- IPA(key): (Banyumasan) /dʒa.waʔ/
- IPA(key): (Serang) /dʒa.wə/
- (Standard) Rhymes: -wɔ
- (Banyumasan) Rhymes: -waʔ
- (Serang) Rhymes: -wə
- Hyphenation: Ja‧wa
Proper noun
Jawa (Carakan spelling ꦗꦮ, Pegon spelling جاوا)
- Java (an island of Indonesia)
- (linguistics) Javanese: an indigenous language spoken by Javanese people
Noun
Jawa (Carakan spelling ꦗꦮ, Pegon spelling جاوا)
- (anthropology) Javanese (a person belonging to the Javanese people)
- (botany, zoology) Javanese
- indigenous, native
- the land of Javanese royals
- cultured, civilized
Derived terms
- kejawèn
- njawakaké
- njawani
Descendants
- Banyumasan: jawa
- → Betawi: jawa
- → Dutch: Java
- → English: Java, java (learned) (see there for further descendants)
- → French: Java
- → German: Java
- → Indonesian: Jawa, jawa
- → Japanese: ジャワ
- → Malay: Jawa, jawa
- → Polish: Jawa
- → Portuguese: Java
- → Spanish: Java
- → Swedish: Java
Further reading
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “Jawa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Makasar
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɟawa/, [ˈɟʝa.wa]
- Hyphenation: ja‧wa
Proper noun
Jawa (Lontara spelling ᨍᨓ)
- (historical) Malays; a general term for people from the west of South Sulawesi considered "civilized" by Makassar standards (specifically Malays, Acehnese, Minangkabau, Bantenese, Betawinese, Madurese, Balinese, Javanese etc.)
- iatommi napappalakki empoang Jawa nikanaya Anakkoda Bonang. ...nakanatodong karaenga siapai rupanna nupailalang-kana-kana; nakanamo Anakkoda Bonang sikontukang maʼlipaʼ-baraya kontui Pahanga, Patania, Campaya, Marangkaboa, JohorokaMak. Chr. 155-156 r. 12 v.o.
- To him, the Malay named Anakkoda Bonang asked for a place to settle. ...The King also asked, "How many of you fall under the terms of this agreement?" Anakkoda Bonang answered, "All of us who wear the sarong above the knee, like the people of Pahang, Patani, Champa, Minangkabau, and Johor."
- Java (the island)
- Javanese (person or language)
Derived terms
compounds
- Jawa-Jawa
compounds
- kayu jawa
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Malay
Proper noun
Jawa (Jawi spelling جاوا)
Adjective
Jawa (comparative lebih Jawa, superlative paling Jawa)
- Javanese - of the culture, language etc of people in the island of Java
- bahasa Jawa: the Javanese language
- (informal, Malaysia, derogatory) olive or tan-skinned – especially used by those of fair complexion
Old Javanese
Etymology
from alt-case jawa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒawa/
- Rhymes: -wa
- Hyphenation: Ja‧wa
Proper noun
Jawa
- Java: An island in the Indonesian Archipelago.
Adjective
Jawa
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Javanese: ꦗꦮ (Jawa) (inherited)
- → Eastern Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (Jawa)
- → Western Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (javā)
- → Khmer: ជ្វា (cviə)
Further reading
- "Jawa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.va/
- Rhymes: -ava
- Syllabification: Ja‧wa
- Homophone: jawa
Proper noun
Jawa f
- Java (island)
Declension
Declension of Jawa
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Jawa |
| genitive | Jawy |
| dative | Jawie |
| accusative | Jawę |
| instrumental | Jawą |
| locative | Jawie |
| vocative | Jawo |
Related terms
adjective
Further reading
- Jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /d͡ʒawa/ [d͡ʒaˈwɑ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: Ja‧wa
Proper noun
Jawa (Sulat Sūg spelling جَوَ)