English
Etymology
Calque of German Heiliges Römisches Reich and Medieval Latin Sacrum Rōmānum Imperium.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊli ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊli ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/
Proper noun
the Holy Roman Empire (abbreviation HRE)
- (historical) A former polity and medieval empire forming a loose conglomeration of largely independent mostly Germanic entities in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]
Synonyms
Translations
state
- Arabic: اَلْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة اَلرُّومَانِيَّة اَلْمُقَدَّسَة f (al-ʔimbarāṭūriyya r-rūmāniyya l-muqaddasa)
- Armenian: Սրբազան Հռոմեական կայսրություն (Srbazan Hṙomeakan kaysrutʻyun)
- Belarusian: Свяшчэ́нная Ры́мская імпе́рыя f (Svjaščénnaja Rýmskaja impjéryja)
- Breton: Impalaeriezh santel roman german f
- Bulgarian: Свеще́на Ри́мска импе́рия f (Svešténa Rímska impérija)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 神聖羅馬帝國 / 神圣罗马帝国 (zh) (Shénshèng Luómǎ Dìguó)
- Czech: Svatá říše římská (cs) f
- Danish: Tysk-romerske rige n
- Dutch: Heilige Roomse Rijk
- Esperanto: Sankta Romia Imperio
- Finnish: Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta
- French: Saint-Empire romain germanique (fr) m, Saint-Empire romain de la nation germanique m
- Frisian:
- Saterland Frisian: Hillige Roomske Riek
- Galician: Sacro Imperio Romano m
- Georgian: საღვთო რომის იმპერია (saɣvto romis imṗeria), გერმანელი ერის საღვთო რომის იმპერია (germaneli eris saɣvto romis imṗeria)
- German: Heiliges Römisches Reich (de) n, Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation (de) n
- Greek: Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία (el) f (Agía Romaïkí Aftokratoría)
- Hebrew: האימפריה הרומית הקדושה f (ha'impérya harómit haqdoshá)
- Hindi: पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य (pavitra rom sāmrājya)
- Hungarian: Német-római Birodalom (hu)
- Icelandic: Heilaga rómverska ríkið n
- Indonesian: Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
- Irish: Impireacht Naofa na Róimhe f, An Naomh-Impireacht Rómhánach f
- Italian: Sacro Romano Impero m
- Japanese: 神聖ローマ帝国 (ja) (しんせいローマていこく, Shinsei Rōma Teikoku)
- Korean: 신성 로마 제국 (Sinseong Roma Jeguk)
- Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium (la) n
- Lithuanian: Šventoji Romos imperija f
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: Heilige Roomse Riek der Duutse Noatie
- German Low German: Hillig Röömsch Riek vun Düütsche Natschoon
- Macedonian: Све́то ри́мско ца́рство n (Svéto rímsko cárstvo)
- Marathi: पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य n (pavitra roman sāmrājya)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Det tysk-romerske rike n
- Nynorsk: Det tysk-romerske riket n
- Persian: امپراتوری مقدس روم (emperâturi-ye moqaddas-e rum)
- Polish: Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie Narodu Niemieckiego n
- Portuguese: Sacro Império Romano-Germânico
- Russian: Свяще́нная Ри́мская импе́рия (ru) f (Svjaščénnaja Rímskaja impérija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Све̑то Ри̑мско Ца̑рство n
- Latin: Svȇto Rȋmsko Cȃrstvo n
- Slovak: Rímsko-nemecká ríša f
- Slovene: Sveto rimsko cesarstvo n
- Spanish: Sacro Imperio Romano m, Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico (es) m
- Swedish: Tysk-Romerska Riket n
- Thai: จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (jàk-grà-wàt roh-man an-sàk-sìt)
- Turkish: Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu
- Ukrainian: Свяще́нна Ри́мська імпе́рія f (Svjaščénna Rýmsʹka impérija)
- Urdu: مقدس رومی سلطنت f (muqaddas rōmī saltanat)
- Uzbek: Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi
- Vietnamese: Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh
- Welsh: Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig f
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