Free City of Tri-Insula

From free city (“city characterized by relative autonomy”) + of + a learned borrowing from Latin tri- (combining form of trēs (“three”)) + īnsula (“island”), coined by the 76th mayor of New York City, Fernando Wood (1812–1881), in 1861.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈfɹiː ˌsɪti əv tɹaɪˈɪnsjuːlə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɹi ˌsɪti əv tɹaɪˈɪns(j)ulə/, [-ɾi-]

• Audio (General American); [ˈfɹi ˌsɪɾi əv tɹaɪˈɪnsjulə]:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Free City of Tri-In‧su‧la

the Free City of Tri-Insula

1. (US, historical) A proposed city-state comprising Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island, put forward on January 6th, 1861, by the mayor of New York City, Fernando Wood, shortly before the beginning of the American Civil War. [from 1861]
   • 1925, William Thompson Bonner, “New York’s Military History—Events and Personnel, ‘Civil War’, Wood’s Proposed Free City”, in New York: The World’s Metropolis, 1623–4—1923–4. A Presentation of the Greater City at the beginning of its Second Quarter Century of Amalgamated Government and the 300th Anniversary of Its Founding, […], New York, N.Y.: R[alph] L[ane] Polk & Co., →OCLC, section 1 (New York—The Metropolis), page 104, column 1:

     The commercial interests of New York were ever opposed to war. Meetings were held repeatedly in January, 1861, to petition Congress for peace. Meanwhile Mayor Fernando Wood proposed to the Common Council that Manhattan Island, Long Island and Staten Island should secede from the Union and constitute the free city of “Tri-Insula.”

   • 2011, Dominic Lagan, chapter 3, in The Coming Storm (A Red Mannion Novel), Morrisville, N.C.: Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 34:

     “Are you trying to tell me that the mayor of New York wants to proclaim independence from the United States of America?” asked Pinkerton. “The council approved the plan in January,” Mannion said, delighted by the reaction he had so deliberately provoked. “They’re going to merge Manhattan, Staten Island and Long Island into the ‘Free City of Tri-Insula.’ Best goddamn idea Fernandy Wood ever had.”

   • 2013 May, Sam A. Patel, chapter 5, in Data Runner (Data Runner Series; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Diversion Books, →ISBN, part II (When Security is the Only Option):

     Like any debate, it goes on and on and nothing is said that hasn’t been said a thousand times before, so I pull out my thin screen and enjoy the ride into the Free City of Tri-Insula, or what used to be the old City of New York.

     Used in a fantasy context.

• partition and secession in New York on Wikipedia.Wikipedia