Filipinx

English

Etymology

The gender-neutral suffix -x replaces the gendered suffixes -a and -o of Filipina and Filipino, which are from Spanish filipina and Spanish filipino, both from Spanish Filipinas (Philippines), from Felipe II de España (Philip II of Spain), from Felipe (Philip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪ.ləˈpin.ɛks/

Noun

Filipinx (plural Filipinxs)

  1. (US, neologism) A Filipina or Filipino (of any gender).

Usage notes

  • Filipinx is used as a gender-neutral alternative to Filipino or Filipina. However, there is debate as to the term's necessity: many claim that Filipino has always been gender-neutral[1] and that the -x suffix is "unnatural" in Philippine linguistics.[2]
  • This term is not well-accepted in the Philippines itself and is mostly used by certain speakers in the United States.

Synonyms

Adjective

Filipinx (not comparable)

  1. (rare) Filipina or Filipino (and any gender).
    • 2017 November 15, Robert Diaz, Marissa Largo, Fritz Pino, Diasporic Intimacies: Queer Filipinos and Canadian Imaginaries, Northwestern University Press, →ISBN:
      I didn't want people knowing I was Filipinx, or Chinese, I didn't want them laughing at my culture, or my food, or asking me why my clothes always smelled like I had just come from a buffet.
    • 2025 August 26, Jenny Heijun Wills, Everything and Nothing At All: Essays, Random House, →ISBN, page 23:
      [] was Filipinx American. As a nine-year-old who knew nothing of the world outside my German Canadian hometown, I identified with her.

References

  1. ^ Lauren Golangco (1 February 2022), “Filipinx: Why is the Gender-Neutral Term So Controversial?”, in Tatlerasia[1]:
    One of the primary arguments for denouncing ‘Filipinx’ is that the term ‘Filipino’ is already genderless. While ‘Filipina’ may be used as a feminine version of ‘Filipino’, the latter is not exclusively masculine: people of Philippine origin identify themselves as Filipino regardless of gender identity.
  2. ^ Kate Cabigao (7 January 2021), “Are You Filipino or Filipinx?”, in Vice[2]:She said that “Filipinx” is an unnatural term because the suffix “-x” does not exist in the Philippine linguistic system.