ELIZA effect
English
Alternative forms
- ELIZA Effect, Eliza effect
Etymology
Coined by American social scientist and psychologist Sherry Turkle, named after ELIZA, a 1966 chatbot developed by MIT computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum. The program was named after the character Eliza Doolittle in the play Pygmalion (1913).
Proper noun
the ELIZA effect
- The tendency to assume that computers behave analogously to human beings.