Chicago

English

Etymology

    From French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh / zhigaagawinzh (onion, leek), zhigaag (striped skunk). Doublet of skunk.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/, /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/[1]
    • (Canada) IPA(key): [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo]
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Proper noun

    Chicago

    1. A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.
      Synonyms: (slang) Chi, (US, slang) Chiraq, (informal) Chi-Town, (US, informal) Hogtown, (vulgar, derogatory) Shitcago, (informal) The Windy City
      • 1953 September 18, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March [], New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 3:
        I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city—and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.
      • 2014, Norm Macdonald Live, season 2, episode 7, Norm Macdonald (actor):
        Chicago is now #1 in murder and sausages. That sounds like my kind of town!
      • 2025 January 26, Priscilla Alvarez and Rosa Flores, “Trump administration launches nationwide immigration enforcement blitz”, in CNN[5]:
        Homan, who was on the ground in Chicago, maintained it was a “criminal operation.” Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove was also in Chicago on Sunday to observe immigration enforcement operations.

    Usage notes

    Derived terms

    Translations

    References

    1. ^ Krapp, George Philip (1925), The English Language in America[1], volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 49.
    2. ^ “Dialects Of Illinois, Chicago samples 3 and 6”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2], 21 August 2012 (last accessed), archived from the original on 21 August 2012
    3. ^ Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel's pronunciation of the city's name
    4. ^ Chicago Mayor Richard Daley's pronunciation of the city's name
    5. ^ “Welcome Back, Amphitheatre”, in Chicago Tribune, 7 December 1987, page 20:And, in a uniquely Chicago way, it was host for a perpetual, cosmopolitan feast of sights, sounds and smells.
    6. ^ Vincent M. Lizzo (22 April 1994), “City of Rain”, in Chicago Reader[3]:Some of our real police-type deputies set up a deal on him and took him down in just two days. A very Chicago kind of crime, complete with a moral: the police don't tolerate outsiders messing on their turf.
    7. ^ Elizabeth Canning Blackwell (2004), Frommer's Portable Chicago[4], 4th edition, →ISBN, page 81:Heavy, filling and very Chicago, Mr. Beef really hops during lunchtime, when dusty construction workers and suit-wearing businessmen crowd in for their meaty fix.

    Further reading

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Chicago m

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈʃɪkaːɡo]
    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɪkaːɡo]
    • Rhymes: -aːɡo

    Proper noun

    Chicago n (relational adjective chicagský)

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    Declension

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English Chicago.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˌʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/, /ˌtʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/
    • Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go

    Proper noun

    Chicago n

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    French

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Chicago f

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    German

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʃiˈkaːɡo/, (by hypercorrection also) /tʃiˈkaːɡo/

    Proper noun

    Chicago n (proper noun, genitive Chicagos or (optionally with an article) Chicago)

    1. Chicago (a major city in Illinois, United States)

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃikaːɡoː]
    • Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go
    • Rhymes: -ɡoː

    Proper noun

    Chicago

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    Declension

    Inflection of Chicago
    singular plural
    nominative Chicago
    accusative Chicagót
    dative Chicagónak
    instrumental Chicagóval
    causal-final Chicagóért
    translative Chicagóvá
    terminative Chicagóig
    essive-formal Chicagóként
    essive-modal
    inessive Chicagóban
    superessive Chicagón
    adessive Chicagónál
    illative Chicagóba
    sublative Chicagóra
    allative Chicagóhoz
    elative Chicagóból
    delative Chicagóról
    ablative Chicagótól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    Chicagóé
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    Chicagóéi
    Possessive forms of Chicago
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. Chicagóm
    2nd person sing. Chicagód
    3rd person sing. Chicagója
    1st person plural Chicagónk
    2nd person plural Chicagótok
    3rd person plural Chicagójuk

    Derived terms

    • chicagói

    Italian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English, from Miami šikaakwa (wild leek, ramp; striped skunk), via the French transcription Chécagou.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈka.ɡo/, (careful style) */ʃiˈka.ɡo/[1]
    • Rhymes: -aɡo
    • Hyphenation: Chi‧cà‧go

    Proper noun

    Chicago f

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois)

    References

    1. ^ Chicago in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English Chicago.

    Pronunciation

     
     

    • Rhymes: -aɡu
    • Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go

    Proper noun

    Chicago ?

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʃikaːɡɔ/, [ˈʃikaːɡɔ]
    • Rhymes: -aːɡɔ

    Proper noun

    Chicago n (genitive singular Chicaga, declension pattern of mesto)

    1. Chicago (a city in Illinois, United States)

    References

    • Chicago”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈkaɡo/ [t͡ʃiˈka.ɣ̞o]
    • IPA(key): (less common, imitating English pronunciation) /ʃiˈkaɡo/ [ʃiˈka.ɣ̞o]
    • Rhymes: -aɡo
    • Syllabification: Chi‧ca‧go

    Proper noun

    Chicago ?

    1. Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)

    Derived terms

    Tatar

    Proper noun

    Chicago

    1. nonstandard spelling of Çikago (Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States))
      • 2005 March 2, “AQŞ mäxkämäse: xökümät terrorda şiklänelgän keşene qanunsız räweştä törmädä tota”, in Azatlıq radiosı[6]:
        Ä Padilla Chicago hava mäydanına kilep töşkäç qulğa alınğan ide.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2005 March 18, “Kürenekle uyğır dissidentı Rabiğä Qadıyr Quşma Ştatlarğa kilde”, in Azatlıq radiosı[7]:
        Comğağa qarşı töndä Qıtaydan ğailäse yäşägän Chicago şähärenä yul totqanda, []
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Declension

    Declension of Chicago
    nominative Chicago
    genitive Chicagonıñ
    dative Chicagoga
    accusative Chicagonı
    locative Chicagoda
    ablative Chicagodan