Capricornus

See also: capricornus

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Latin Capricornus, from capra (goat) and cornū (horn), calque of Ancient Greek Αἰγοκέρως (Aigokérōs, horned goat; name of constellation),[1] calque of Akkadian 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩 (suḫurmāšu), from Sumerian 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩 (MULSUḪUR.MAŠ, the Goat-Fish; name of constellation).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Proper noun

Capricornus (symbol ︎)

  1. (astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured in the shape of a goat or the mythical sea goat (upper half goat, lower half fish).
    Synonyms: the Horned Goat, the Goat
  2. (astrology) Capricorn, one of the signs.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ Richard Hinckley Allen. 1899. Star-Names and their Meaning. (1963 reprint). New York: Dover Publications. p. 135.
  2. ^ John H. Roger "Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions" Journal of the British Astronomy Association 108: 1, p. 17, 27.

Basque

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Capricornus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaprikornus̺/ [ka.pri.kor.nus̺]
  • Rhymes: -ornus̺, -us̺
  • Hyphenation: Ca‧pri‧cor‧nus

Proper noun

Capricornus inan

  1. Capricornus (constellation)
    Synonym: Kaprikornioa

Declension

Declension of Capricornus (inan C-stem)
indefinite
absolutive Capricornus
ergative Capricornusek
dative Capricornusi
genitive Capricornusen
comitative Capricornusekin
causative Capricornusengatik
benefactive Capricornusentzat
instrumental Capricornusez
innesive Capricornusen
locative Capricornuseko
allative Capricornusera
terminative Capricornuseraino
directive Capricornuserantz
destinative Capricornuserako
ablative Capricornusetik
partitive Capricornusik
prolative Capricornustzat

Further reading

  • Capricornus”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Latin

Etymology

From caper (goat) +‎ cornu (horn).

Proper noun

Capricornus m sg (genitive Capricornī); second declension

  1. Capricornus, the constellation of the zodiac.

Declension

Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Descendants

References

  • Capricornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Capricornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Capricornus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.