Bug
English
Pronunciation
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Etymology 1
From the Slavic hydronym *bugъ / *buga.
Proper noun
the Bug
- An East European river which flows northwest 450 miles through Belarus, Poland and Ukraine into the Baltic Sea. (Western Bug).
- A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
Bug (plural Bugs)
- (US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car.
- Synonym: Beetle
Etymology 3
Noun
Bug (plural Bugs)
- (slang) A Bugatti car.
Anagrams
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”). More at bough.
The common contemporary meaning “bow” (early 17th c.) is a semantic loan from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg, from the same Germanic noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/ (standard)
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /buːx/ (northern and central Germany, becoming rare for this word)
- Rhymes: -uːk, -uːx
- Homophones: buk (standard), Buch (regional)
Noun
Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)
- (nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)
- Antonym: Heck
- (hunting, veterinary medicine) shoulder joint (of an animal)
- (carpentry) joist, joint
Declension
Derived terms
- Gebüge n
- Schuss vor den Bug
Etymology 2
From Middle High German buoc, deverbal from biegen.
Pronunciation
- Like etymology 1 above.
Noun
Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Büge)
- (dated, rare) synonym of Biegung (“curve, place or way of bending”)
- 1930, Otto Zarek, Begierde – Roman einer Weltstadtjugend, Paul Zsolnay, page 107:
- Das Mädchen blickte sich im Bug der dunklen Straße noch einmal um; [...].
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (obsolete or dialectal) crease
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)
Declension
Etymology 4
From Polish Bug and Russian Буг (Bug).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/, /bʊk/
Proper noun
der Bug m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Bugs or des Bug)
- Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)
Further reading
- “Bug, Schiffsvorderteil” in Duden online
- “Bug, Programmierfehler” in Duden online
- “Bug, Fluss in Osteuropa” in Duden online
- “Bug” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bug” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Plautdietsch
Etymology
Noun
Bug f
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuk/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: Bug
- Homophones: Bóg, bóg, buk, Buk
Etymology 1
Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.
Proper noun
Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Bug |
| genitive | Bugu/Buga |
| dative | Bugowi |
| accusative | Bug |
| instrumental | Bugiem |
| locative | Bugu |
| vocative | Bugu |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Proper noun
Bug f
- genitive plural of Buga
References
- Spring, P. (2015). Great Walls & Linear Barriers. United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books