București

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Bucur (a male given name) +‎ -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (joy) and bucura (to become glad), from Albanian bukur.

Alternatively may be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (young bullock, steer), diminutive of bōs (ox, cow). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/
  • Audio (male voice):(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eʃtʲ
  • Hyphenation: Bu‧cu‧rești

Proper noun

București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)

  1. Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)
    Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Ilfov County, Romania)

Declension

singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative București Bucureștiul
genitive-dative București Bucureștiului
vocative Bucureștiule

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ bucura in Alexandru Ciorănescu, Dicționarul etimologic român, Tenerife: Universidad de la Laguna, 1958–66.