Amerige
Latin
Etymology
Coined by German cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann in 1507 in their Cosmographiae Introductio, from a blend of Amerī̆cus (“Amerigo”) + Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “earth, land”), literally “Land of Amerigo”.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [a.mɛˈriː.ɡeː], [aˈmɛ.rɪ.ɡeː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [a.meˈriː.d͡ʒe], [aˈmɛː.ri.d͡ʒe]
Proper noun
Amerī̆gē f sg (genitive Amerī̆gēs); first declension
- (Renaissance Latin, hapax legomenon) America, the Americas (a supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole; in full, the Americas)
- 1507, Martin Waldseemüller, Matthias Ringmann, chapter IX, in Cosmographiae Introductio, page 30:
- Nunc vero et hae partes sunt latius lustratae et alia quarta pars per Americum Vesputium (ut in sequentibus audietur) inventa est, quam non video cur quis jure vetet ab Americo inventore, sagacis ingenii viro Amerigen quasi Americi terram, sive Americam dicendam: cum et Europa et Asia a mulieribus sua sortita sint nomina.
- Now, indeed, as these regions are more widely explored, and another fourth part has been discovered by Americus Vesputius, as may be learned from the following letters, I do not see why any one may justly forbid it to be named Amerige—that is, Americ’s land, from Americus, the discoverer, a man of sagacious mind, or America, since both Europe and Asia derived their names from women.
Declension
First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Amerī̆gē |
| genitive | Amerī̆gēs |
| dative | Amerī̆gae |
| accusative | Amerī̆gēn |
| ablative | Amerī̆gē |
| vocative | Amerī̆gē |
- This word is only attested in the accusative singular form Amerī̆gēn; thus, the rest of the forms shown above are hypothetical.
References
- ^ Edward Gaylord Bourne (October 1904), “The Naming of America”, in The American Historical Review[1], volume 10, number 1, page 49: “Amerige is made up of Ameri(ci) and ge, the Greek γῆ, land.”