-wa
Blackfoot
Alternative forms
- -a (after consonants)
Etymology 1
Apheretic form of -a, from Proto-Algonquian *-a (animate singular suffix).
Suffix
-wa
- alternative form of -a
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-wa (third person agreement suffix).
Cognate with Shawnee -wa and Unami -w.
Suffix
-wa
- marks third person singular animate in verbs
References
- Frantz, Donald G.; Genee, Inge (2016–2023), Blackfoot Online Dictionary[1], University of Toronto Press
Japanese
Romanization
-wa
Jarawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa/
Suffix
-wa
- Post-back vowel allomorphic form of -jə (an evidential suffix marking verifiable action)
Kongo
Suffix
-wa
- Passive suffix
Maltese
Etymology
See the lemma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa/
- Homophone: -ha
Suffix
-wa
- alternative form of -a (feminine, plural, or singulative ending), used with stems ending in -u, -w
Mokilese
Suffix
-wa
See also
| Demonstratives | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Proximal (near speaker) | -e | -kai |
| Medial (near hearer) | -en, -n | -kan |
| Distal (near neither speaker nor hearer) | -o, -u | -ok |
| Articles | ||
| indefinite | -w, -men, -pas, -kij | -pwi |
| definite | -wa | -wa |
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-úa.
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes -iwa.
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /va/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: -wa
Suffix
-wa f
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- -wa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-úa. Cognate with Tumbuka -wa (“passive suffix”) and Herero -w- (“passive extension”).
Suffix
-wa
- passive suffix
Usage notes
This suffix is often similar in meaning to the stative suffix -ika/-eka, but it differs in that it can take an agent preceded by na:
- Kiti kimevunjika. ― The chair is broken.
- Kiti kimevunjwa na mtoto. ― The chair has been broken by the child.
Derived terms
- Swahili passive verbs
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-úa.
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes -iwa.
Derived terms
Tumbuka
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-úa (“passive suffix”).
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Derived terms
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-úa.
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes -iwa.
Derived terms
Yao (Africa)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-úa. Cognate with Swahili -wa, Tumbuka -wa, Zulu -wa, Xhosa -wa and Swazi -wa.
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ʊa.
Suffix
-wa
- Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes -iwa.
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-wa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-wa”