-mento

See also: mento, mentó, and mentő

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese -mento, from Latin -mentum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmento/ [ˈmẽn̪.t̪ʊ]
      • Rhymes: -ento
    • IPA(key): /ˈmɛnto/ [ˈmɛ̃n̪.t̪ʊ]
      • Rhymes: -ɛnto
    • Hyphenation: -men‧to

    Suffix

    -mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)

    1. -ment; forms nouns from verbs, with the sense of "result, product (of process)"

    Usage notes

    • In function of the thematic vowel of the verb, and since the early documentation of the language, this suffix takes one the following forms: -amento, -emento or -imento. Note that in Portuguese these forms are just -amento and -imento.

    Derived terms

    Interlingua

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Latin -mentum.

    Suffix

    -mento

    1. forming concrete nouns from verbs, with the sense of 'result, product (of process)'

    Derived terms

    Interlingua terms suffixed with -mento

    Italian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From Latin -mentum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmen.to/
      • Rhymes: -ento
      • Hyphenation: -mén‧to

      Suffix

      -mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -menti)

      1. forms nouns that represent the action of a related verb
        cambiare (to change) + ‎-mento → ‎cambiamento (change (abstract))
        versare (to pour) + ‎-mento → ‎versamento (pouring)

      Usage notes

      • Terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the penultimate syllable.
      • Nouns formed from -ere verbs end in -imento.

      Derived terms

      Italian terms suffixed with -mento

      Anagrams

      Latin

      Suffix

      -mentō

      1. dative/ablative singular of -mentum

      Old Galician-Portuguese

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Inherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.

        Suffix

        -mento

        1. -ment
          Synonyms: -age, -çon

        Derived terms

        Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -mento

        Descendants

        • Fala: -mento
        • Galician: -mento, -amento, -emento, -imento
        • Portuguese: -mento, -amento, -imento

        References

        • Viñas, Xoán López (2015), “-mento”, in “Dicionario de afixos e voces afixadas do galego medieval [Dictionary of Medieval Galician's affixes and affixed terms]”, in Revista Galega de Filoloxía[1] (in Galician), volume 8, A Coruña: UDC, →ISBN, page 193, line 2.1.25

        Portuguese

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

          From Old Galician-Portuguese -mento, from Latin -mentum.

          Pronunciation

           

          • Rhymes: -ẽtu
          • Hyphenation: men‧to

          Suffix

          -mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)

          1. -ment
            Synonyms: -agem, -ção

          Derived terms

          Portuguese terms suffixed with -mento

          Further reading

          Spanish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Latin -mentum. Doublet of -miento.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈmento/ [ˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
          • Rhymes: -ento
          • Syllabification: -men‧to

          Suffix

          -mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)

          1. -ment (the action or result of what is denoted by the verb)
            jurar (to swear) + ‎-mento → ‎juramento (oath)

          Derived terms

          See also

          Further reading