-mento
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -mento, from Latin -mentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmento/ [ˈmẽn̪.t̪ʊ]
- Rhymes: -ento
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛnto/ [ˈmɛ̃n̪.t̪ʊ]
- Rhymes: -ɛnto
- Hyphenation: -men‧to
Suffix
-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)
- -ment; forms nouns from verbs, with the sense of "result, product (of process)"
Usage notes
- In function of the thematic vowel of the verb, and since the early documentation of the language, this suffix takes one the following forms: -amento, -emento or -imento. Note that in Portuguese these forms are just -amento and -imento.
Derived terms
Galician terms suffixed with -mento
Interlingua
Alternative forms
Etymology
Suffix
-mento
- forming concrete nouns from verbs, with the sense of 'result, product (of process)'
Derived terms
Interlingua terms suffixed with -mento
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmen.to/
- Rhymes: -ento
- Hyphenation: -mén‧to
Suffix
-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -menti)
- forms nouns that represent the action of a related verb
- cambiare (“to change”) + -mento → cambiamento (“change (abstract)”)
- versare (“to pour”) + -mento → versamento (“pouring”)
Usage notes
- Terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the penultimate syllable.
- Nouns formed from -ere verbs end in -imento.
Derived terms
Italian terms suffixed with -mento
Anagrams
Latin
Suffix
-mentō
- dative/ablative singular of -mentum
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- -amento, -emento
Etymology
Inherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.
Suffix
-mento
Derived terms
Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -mento
Descendants
References
- Viñas, Xoán López (2015), “-mento”, in “Dicionario de afixos e voces afixadas do galego medieval [Dictionary of Medieval Galician's affixes and affixed terms]”, in Revista Galega de Filoloxía[1] (in Galician), volume 8, A Coruña: UDC, →ISBN, page 193, line 2.1.25
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -mento, from Latin -mentum.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.tu/
- Rhymes: -ẽtu
- Hyphenation: men‧to
Suffix
-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)
Derived terms
Portuguese terms suffixed with -mento
Further reading
- “-mento”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “-mento”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “-mento”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin -mentum. Doublet of -miento.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmento/ [ˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ento
- Syllabification: -men‧to
Suffix
-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)
- -ment (the action or result of what is denoted by the verb)
Derived terms
Spanish terms suffixed with -mento
See also
Further reading
- “-mento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025