-lti
See also: lti
Finnish
Etymology
-lta (ablative suffix) + -i (lative suffix) (from earlier *-ltik).
Derived from the ablative suffix -lta; compare -sti.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-lti(ˣ)/, [-l̪t̪i(ʔ)]
Suffix
-lti
- Forms adverbs from some adjectives, that mean "in the manner of being something".
- Levitin leivälle paksulti voita.
- I spread a thick layer of butter on the bread.
- Olen pitkälti sitä mieltä, että...
- I am, by and large, of the opinion that...
- Ongelmamme johtuvat paljolti siitä, että...
- A lot of our problems are due to the fact that...
Usage notes
- The meaning is roughly the same as that of -sti (“-ly”). The corresponding English expressions are not necessarily obvious.
- -sti is much more common than -lti; the latter is much less productive.
- Some derivations are probably better understood as words in their own right, e.g. silti, kosolti, viljalti.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.