-ety

See also: ety

English

Etymology 1

    In some uses, apparently an alteration of -edy, as seen in jaggedy, raggedy, scaredy, etc.; equivalent to -ed +‎ -y. The alteration of -d- to -t- is perhaps due to Scottish influence, where it is common for the past participle of Scots verbs to end in -et/-it rather than -ed as in English. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    In other usage, perhaps imitative of repeated action, equivalent to -et +‎ -y.[1] In any case, it is used almost exclusively in sound-symbolic or expressive words.

    Alternative forms

    • -edy, -iddy, -ity, -oty

    Suffix

    -ety

    1. Added to monosyllabic words, typically verbs or nouns, to form adjectives characteristic of the verb or noun.
      1. Often with frequentative force.
        jig + ‎-ety → ‎jiggety
        hip-hop + ‎-ety → ‎hippety-hoppety
        yack + ‎-ety → ‎yackety-yak
      2. Also seen in other fanciful compounds.
        dig + ‎-ety → ‎diggety, hot diggety dog
        lick + ‎-ety → ‎lickety, lickety-split
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Cognate of -ity, ultimately from Latin -(i)tās.[2] See more at -ity.

      Alternative forms

      Suffix

      -ety

      1. Used to indicate qualities or states.
        contrary + ‎-ety → ‎contrariety
      Usage notes
      • Added to word stems ending in ⟨i⟩ or ⟨y⟩ to avoid a double -ii-, such as contrariety instead of *contrariïty. The effect on pronunciation is (or was originally) dissimilatory, lowering the vowel from /ɪ/ to /ɛ/ following a similarly palatal vowel or semivowel, though for many speakers the vowel of -ety is pronounced closer to [ɪ] and indistinguishable from -ity.
      Derived terms
      English terms suffixed with -ety (forming nouns)

      References

      1. ^ -ety, suffix”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, November 2010.
      2. ^ -ity, suffix”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020.

      Anagrams