-ZIID
See also: -ZĮĮD
Navajo
Etymology 1
Root
-ZIID
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ha/ho | successive |
S gropes its way through
|
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| ha/ho | motion |
S gropes |
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| ho | motion |
S gropes around |
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| ł | motion |
S grabs O |
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| l | motion |
S grabs
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -zííd | -ziid | -ził | -ziʼ | -zííd |
| Continuative | -ziid | -ziid | -ził | -ziʼ | -ziid |
| Semelfactive | -ził | -ził | -ził | -ził | -ził |
| Cursive | -ził, -zííd | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZIID (grab)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Athabaskan *zid (“pour”).
Root
-ZIID
- to pour
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | motion |
S rakes, pours O
|
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| d | successive |
S pours O
|
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| ∅ | adjectival |
S lies |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -zííd | -ziid | -ził | -ziʼ | -zííd |
| CONT/DIST | -ziid | -ziid | -ził | -ziʼ | -ziid |
| Conclusive | -zid | -ziid | -ził | -ziʼ | -ziid |
| Neuter | — | -ziid | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZIID (pour)