-YÁ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ya"
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *(h)aʷ (“to go (one actor)”). Cognate with Lower Tanana yo.
Root
-YÁ
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -ááh | -yá | -ááł | -ááh, -dááh | -yaʼ |
| Continuative | -á | -yá | -aał | -aah, -daah | -aʼ |
| Repetitive | -aʼ | — | — | — | — |
| Cursive | -ááł | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Usage notes
- This root is used only to describe the motion of one actor or (with the duoplural) to describe the motion of "one of us" or "one of you"
- The stems given above vary somewhat based on the person. Thus, the continuous verb naaghá (“he/she goes about”) features -á as -ghá, while second person naniná (“you (singular) go about”) realizes it as -ná
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987), The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 328.
- Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 661