-TIH

Etymology 1

Derivation unknown. Compare Hupa tigy (to pinch, squeeze).

Root

-TIH

  1. to be tight, be squeezed
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł / ∅)
operative S tightens O
  • yeʼetih
ni + ∅ operative S becomes tight
bihonitih
S weaves O tightly
ni + d adjectival S is tight

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Iterative Optative
Momentaneous -tih -tih -tih -tih -tih
Neuter -tih

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

to be tight:

to tighten:

Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -TIH (tight)

Etymology 2

Derivation unknown. This root is apparently related to the noun hastiin (man).

Root

-TIH

  1. to be old, be decrepit
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
(ha) + ∅ / d ? S grows old
di + ∅ ? S is too old for it
ha + d adjectival S is old

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Iterative Optative
MOM / TRANS -tííh -tih -tih -tih -tííh
Conclusive -tih -tih -tih -tih -tih
Neuter -tih

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

to get old:

to be worn, ruined:

 

Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -TIH (old)