-GHĄ́Ą́ʼ
Navajo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣaˑn (“to make plural objects, to kill plural objects”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ghaan, Lower Tanana ghon, Wailaki ɣaŋ.
Root
-GHĄ́Ą́ʼ
- to kill plural objects
| Theme | Category | Bases | Reciprocal/Reflexive (+d) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʼa + ł | operative |
S kills plural O |
plural S kill each other / themselves
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -ghą́ | -ghą́ą́ʼ | -ghą́ą́ł | -ghą́ą́h | -ghą́ą́h |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHĄ́Ą́ʼ (kill)
References
- Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 236
Etymology 2
From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʊn (“to snore, to growl”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ghan (“to growl”).
Root
-GHĄ́Ą́ʼ
- to snore
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʼa + ł | operative |
S snores
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -ghą́ą́h | -ghą́ą́ʼ | -ghą́ą́ł | -ghą́ą́h | -ghą́ą́ʼ |
| Durative | -ghą́ą́ʼ | -ghą́ą́ʼ | -ghą́ą́ł | -ghą́ą́h | -ghą́ą́ʼ |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHĄ́Ą́ʼ (snore)