-CHĄĄʼ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "chaa"

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *čʷanʼ ~ *čʷənʼ (to defecate).

Cognate root found in Ahtna tsaanʼ (excrement), estsenʼ (I defecate), Gwich'in tryąʼ (excrement).

Root

-CHĄĄʼ

  1. to defecate, to cover with filth, to masturbate
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
conversive

S defecates, produces filth (on P)

S defecates O, dirties O (on P)

  •  
  • yikʼiiłchįįh
    ákʼiilchįįh (+d refl.)
     
     
  • tayoołchįįh
  • yéłchįʼ (CONCL)

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Iterative Optative
Momentaneous -chįįh -chąąʼ -chįįł -chįįh -chįįh
CONCL / CONT -chįʼ -chąąʼ -chįįł -chįįh -chįʼ

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

dirty:

 
 

Derived terms

References

  • Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 75