-BAʼ
Navajo
Etymology 1
Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *wa’ (“to be gray”). Cognate with Ahtna baa, Lower Tanana bo.
Root
-BAʼ
- to be gray
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| łi + ∅ | adjectival |
S is gray (neuter impf.) |
|||||
| d |
S is gray (neuter perf.) |
||||||
| ∅ |
S becomes — |
S makes O —
|
|||||
| ∅ | motion |
gray S moves |
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transitional | -bááh | -baʼ | -bah | -bah | -bááh |
| Transitional | -bééh | -baʼ | -bééł | -bééh | -bééh |
| Neuter | -bá | -bá | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root
-BAʼ
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ji + ∅ | adjectival |
S is kind
|
|||||
| ji + ∅/l | adjectival |
there is poverty
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -baah | -baʼ | -baał | -baah | -baah |
| Neuter | -baʼ | – | – | – | – |
| Neuter | -báʼí | – | – | – | – |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -BAʼ (be kind)