-ій
Ukrainian
Pronunciation 1
- -і́й: IPA(key): [ ˈii̯]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas.
Suffix
-ій • (-ij) m pers (feminine -і́йка)
- appended to verbs to form masculine agent nouns; -er, -or, -ist
- appended to adjectives and nouns to form related masculine nouns;
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -і́й -íj |
-і́ї -íji |
| genitive | -і́я -íja |
-і́їв -íjiv |
| dative | -і́ю, -і́єві -íju, -íjevi |
-і́ям -íjam |
| accusative | -і́я -íja |
-і́їв -íjiv |
| instrumental | -і́єм -íjem |
-і́ями -íjamy |
| locative | -і́ю, -і́єві, -і́ї -íju, -íjevi, -íji |
-і́ях -íjax |
| vocative | -і́ю -íju |
-і́ї -íji |
Pronunciation 2
- -́ій: IPA(key): [ ˈii̯]
Etymology 2
Etymology tree
From Latin -ium, from -ius, from Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-ios, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.
Suffix
-́ій • (-́ij) m inan sg
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -́ій -́ij |
| genitive | -́ію -́iju |
| dative | -́ію, -́ієві -́iju, -́ijevi |
| accusative | -́ій -́ij |
| instrumental | -́ієм -́ijem |
| locative | -́ію, -́ії -́iju, -́iji |
| vocative | -́ію -́iju |
Derived terms
Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ій (ium)
Pronunciation 3
- -і́й: IPA(key): [ ˈii̯]
- -́ій: IPA(key): [ ˈii̯]
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old East Slavic -ии / -ыи (-ii), from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь. See -ий (-yj).
Suffix
-ій • (-ij) (feminine -я, alternative form -їй)
- soft-stem ending variant of -ий (-yj)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative | -́ій -́ij |
-́є -́je |
-́я -́ja |
-́і -́i | |
| genitive | -́ього -́ʹoho |
-́ьої -́ʹoji |
-́іх -́ix | ||
| dative | -́ьому -́ʹomu |
-́ій -́ij |
-́ім -́im | ||
| accusative | animate | -́ього -́ʹoho |
-́є -́je |
-́ю -́ju |
-́іх -́ix |
| inanimate | -́ій -́ij |
-́і -́i | |||
| instrumental | -́ім -́im |
-́ьою -́ʹoju |
-́іми -́imy | ||
| locative | -́ьому, -́ім -́ʹomu, -́im |
-́ій -́ij |
-́іх -́ix | ||
| vocative | -́ій -́ij |
-́є -́je |
-́я -́ja |
-́і -́i | |
Derived terms
Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ій (adj)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь. Cognate with Polish and Slovak -ej (Etymology 2), Old Novgorodian -ии (-ii), Russian -ее (-eje), -ей (-ej).
Suffix
-ій • (-ij) (alternative form -і, variants -ше or -че)
- -er; used to form the comparative.
- мерщі́й (merščíj), хутчі́й (xutčíj), метчі́й (metčíj), да́лій (dálij)
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-ій • (-ij) f
- genitive plural of -ія (-ija)
Suffix
-ій • (-ij)
- feminine dative/locative singular of -ий (-yj) and -ій (-ij)
Derived terms
References
- Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Myxájlovyč Poljúha] (2001), Словник українських морфем [Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkyx morfem, Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lʹviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN