-аш

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑʃ
• Hyphenation: аш

-аш • (-aš)

1. forms verbs from native and loan words

   ‎пастеризова́ть (pasterizovát) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎пастеризоватлаш (pasterizovatlaš)

• Timothy Riese; Jeremy Bradley; Tatiana Yefremova (2022), “-аш”, in An Essential Grammar for International Learners‎^[1], page 251

By hybridization of the inherited Proto-Slavic *-ašь (as in бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”), from *bogatašь) and the borrowed Hungarian -ás (as in па̏прика̄ш, from paprikás).

-аш (Latin spelling -aš)

1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a person who does something, performer, age, athlete, or a follower.

   ‎на̏фта + ‎-аш → ‎на̀фта̄ш

   ‎ло́ва + ‎-аш → ‎ло̀ва̄ш

• (feminine form) -ашица

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ašь. Cognate with Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Serbo-Croatian -аш, Czech -áš, Polish and Hungarian -as (noun-forming suffix). Compare Romanian -aș, Greek -άς (-ás).

• -а́ш: IPA^(key): [ ˈaʃ]
• -́аш: IPA^(key): [ ˈaʃ]
• Homophones: -а́ж (-áž), -аж (-až)

-а́ш • (-áš) m pers

1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or a person who does something, performer, age, athlete, or a follower.

   ‎гармата (harmata) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎гармаш (harmaš)

   ‎сивий (syvyj, “grey”) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎сиваш (syvaš, “horse with a grey coat”)

   ‎син (syn) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎(endearing diminutive) синаш (synaš, “sonny”, sense 1)

   ‎торг (torh) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎торгаш (torhaš)

-́аш • (-́aš) m inan

1. Deverbal unstressed suffix to create a masculine noun

   Coordinate term: -аж (-až)

   ‎ви́грати (výhraty) + ‎-аш (-aš) → ‎ви́граш (výhraš)

• “аш”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[2]