-ής

See also: ἧς, ᾖς, and -ης

Ancient Greek

Suffix

-ής • (-ḗs) m or f (neuter -ές); third declension

  1. oxytone form of -ης (-ēs, adjective-forming suffix)

Declension

Third declension of -ής; -ές (contracted, Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-ές
-és 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs 		-ῆ
-ê
Genitive -οῦς
-oûs 		-οῦς
-oûs 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-ῶν
-ôn 		-ῶν
-ôn
Dative -εῖ
-eî 		-εῖ
-eî 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-ésĭ(n) 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
Accusative -ῆ
-ê 		-ές
-és 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs 		-ῆ
-ê
Vocative -ές
-és 		-ές
-és 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs 		-ῆ
-ê
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
-ῶς
-ôs 		-έστερος
-ésteros 		-έστᾰτος
-éstătos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Third declension of -ής; -ές (uncontracted, Epic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έες
-εῖς
-ées
-eîs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Genitive -έος
-εῦς
-éos
-eûs 		-έος
-εῦς
-éos
-eûs 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-έων
-éōn 		-έων
-éōn
Dative -έῐ̈
-εῖ
-éĭ̈
-eî 		-έῐ̈
-εῖ
-éĭ̈
-eî 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-έσσῐ
-έσσῐν
-έεσσῐ
-έεσσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
-éssĭ(n)
-éessĭ(n) 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-έσσῐ
-έσσῐν
-έεσσῐ
-έεσσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
-éssĭ(n)
-éessĭ(n)
Accusative -έᾰ
-éă 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έᾰς
-éăs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Vocative -ές
-és 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έες
-εῖς
-ées
-eîs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
-έως
-éōs 		-έστερος
-ésteros 		-έστᾰτος
-éstătos
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Third declension of -ής; -ές (uncontracted, Ionic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έες
-εῖς
-ées
-eîs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Genitive -έος
-εῦς
-éos
-eûs 		-έος
-εῦς
-éos
-eûs 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έων
-éōn 		-έων
-éōn
Dative -έῐ̈
-εῖ
-éĭ̈
-eî 		-έῐ̈
-εῖ
-éĭ̈
-eî 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-ésĭ(n) 		-έσῐ
-έσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
Accusative -έᾰ
-éă 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έᾰς
-éăs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Vocative -ές
-és 		-ές
-és 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έε
-εῖ
-ée
-eî 		-έες
-εῖς
-ées
-eîs 		-έᾰ
-éă
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
-έως
-éōs 		-έστερος
-ésteros 		-έστᾰτος
-éstătos
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Suffix

-ής • (-ḗs) m (genitive -οῦς or -έος or -εῦς); third declension

  1. oxytone form of -ης (-ēs, proper noun-forming suffix)

Declension

Third declension of -ής; -οῦς (contracted, Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs
Genitive -οῦς
-oûs 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-ῶν
-ôn
Dative -εῖ
-eî 		-οῖν
-oîn 		-έσῐ / -έσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
Accusative -ῆ
-ê 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs
Vocative -ές
-és 		-εῖ
-eî 		-εῖς
-eîs
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Third declension of -ής; -έος / -εῦς (uncontracted, Epic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έες / -εῖς
-ées / -eîs
Genitive -έος / -εῦς
-éos / -eûs 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-έων
-éōn
Dative -έῐ̈ / -εῖ
-éĭ̈ / -eî 		-εοῖῐ̈ν
-eoîĭ̈n 		-έσῐ / -έσῐν / -έσσῐ / -έσσῐν / -έεσσῐ / -έεσσῐν
-ésĭ(n) / -éssĭ(n) / -éessĭ(n)
Accusative -έᾰ
-éă 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έᾰς
-éăs
Vocative -ές
-és 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έες / -εῖς
-ées / -eîs
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Third declension of -ής; -έος / -εῦς (uncontracted, Ionic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ής
-ḗs 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έες / -εῖς
-ées / -eîs
Genitive -έος / -εῦς
-éos / -eûs 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έων
-éōn
Dative -έῐ̈ / -εῖ
-éĭ̈ / -eî 		-έοιν
-éoin 		-έσῐ / -έσῐν
-ésĭ(n)
Accusative -έᾰ
-éă 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έᾰς
-éăs
Vocative -ές
-és 		-έε / -εῖ
-ée / -eî 		-έες / -εῖς
-ées / -eîs
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
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