'ap

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ap"

O'odham

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Verb

'ap

  1. second-person singular imperfect indicative of 'o
    'A꞉pi 'ap meḍ.
    You are/were running.
See also
O'odham auxiliary
singular plural
imperfective perfective imperfective perfective
first person long 'añ 'ant 'ac 'att
short ñ nt c tt
second person long 'ap 'apt 'am 'amt
short p pt m mt
third person long 'o 'at 'o 'at
short t t

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

  • ap (Saxton)

Adjective

'ap (plural 'a'ap)

  1. good
  2. right, correct
  3. normal, usual, regular

Adverb

'ap

  1. well, thoroughly
  2. nicely, pleasantly, satisfactorily
  3. properly, appropriately
  4. capably, skillfully, knowingly
  5. correctly, right

Derived terms

  • 'ap'e (to be pleasing)
  • 'ap'ecud, 'apcud (to prepare, make ready)
  • 'ap'ecudacud, 'apcudacud (to want to prepare for someone)
  • 'ap'ecudamk, 'apcudamk (to be good, to be normal)
  • 'ap'edag (wellness, well-being)
  • 'ap'ekam (good one, right thing)
  • 'ap'ema (to look fine, all right)
  • 'ap'et (to be good for, to agree with)
  • 'ap'etama (to look improved)
  • 'ap-'ú꞉mad (to perfume)
  • 'apcu (the right thing)
  • 'apcu-behe (to get the right thing)
  • 'apcudacud, 'apculid (to fix for someone)
  • 'apcudas (to be prepared, made ready)
  • 'apkog (good condition, accessible)
  • 'apkojiḍ (right hand side)
  • 'apolḍad (to put a lining in, to line)
  • 'apolḍag (lining)
  • ha'icu pi 'ape (to be bothering something)
  • ha'icu s-'ape 'am hema vehejiḍ (to be useful to somebody)
  • pi 'ap (bad, wrong)
  • pi 'apcu (the wrong thing)
  • pi 'ape (to be displeasing)
  • pi 'apekam (bad/wrong thing)
  • pi 'apet (to not work out, to cause trouble)
  • pi 'apet 'ab hema, pi 'apet 'ab ha'icu 'amjeḍ (to get annoyed at/disrupted by)
  • s-'ape 'ab ha'icu 'amjeḍ, s-'ape 'am hema vehejiḍ (to be satisfied with)
  • s-'ape 'e-ve꞉m, s-'e-'ape (to get along with each other)

References

  • Mathiot, Madeleine (2013), Tohono 'O'odham–English Dictionary[1], volume II, archived from the original on 22 November 2019, pages 411–8
  • Saxton, Dean; Saxton, Lucille; Enos, Susie (1983), “ap”, in Dictionary: Tohono Oʼodham/Pima to English, English to Tohono Oʼodham/Pima, 2nd edition, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, published 1998, →ISBN, pages 3–4
  • Zepeda, Ofelia (1983), A Tohono Oʼodham Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, published after 1986, page 19