𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜
Old Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa). Compare Old Gujarati कारण (kāraṇa), Old Hindi कारंण (kārãṇ), Old Punjabi ਕਾਰਣੁ (kāraṇu).
Noun
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa) n (Devanagari कारण)
Derived terms
- 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (kāraṇeṃ, “for”, postposition)
Descendants
- Marathi: कारण (kāraṇ)
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “कारण”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 152
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kāraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 156
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- কাৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- কারণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ကာရဏ (Burmese script)
- कारण (Devanagari script)
- કારણ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾರಣ (Kannada script)
- ការណ (Khmer script)
- ກາຣຓ (Lao script)
- കാരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- କାରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- කාරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- காரண (Tamil script)
- కారణ (Telugu script)
- การณ (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 • (kāraṇa) stem, n
- Modi script form of कारण
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇam) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (kāraṇe) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (kāraṇāni) 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ (kāraṇā¹) |
| accusative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇam) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (kāraṇe) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (kāraṇāni) 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ (kāraṇā¹) |
| instrumental | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘡 (kāraṇena) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇābhyām) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘺𑘾 (kāraṇaiḥ) 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘱𑘾¹ (kāraṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘧 (kāraṇāya) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇābhyām) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 (kāraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘿 (kāraṇāt) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇābhyām) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 (kāraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘭𑘿𑘧 (kāraṇasya) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 (kāraṇayoḥ) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘰𑘦𑘿 (kāraṇānām) |
| locative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (kāraṇe) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 (kāraṇayoḥ) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘬𑘳 (kāraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (kāraṇe) | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (kāraṇāni) 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ (kāraṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic