𑆩𑆾𑆝𑆅

Apabhramsa

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit मोट॑ति (móṭati)

Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀟𑀇 (moḍaï)

Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆾𑆝𑆅

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀟𑀇 (moḍaï), from Sanskrit 𑆩𑆾𑆛𑆠𑆴 (móṭati).^[1]

Verb

𑆩𑆾𑆝𑆅 (moḍaï) (transitive)

to twist
- c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 25:^[2]
  𑆦𑆶𑆱𑆅 𑆬𑆾𑆪𑆟 𑆫𑆶𑆮𑆅 𑆢𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆠𑇀𑆠,
  𑆣𑆩𑇀𑆩𑆴𑆬𑇀𑆬𑆇𑆩𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆩𑆶𑆲, 𑆮𑆴𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆁𑆨𑆅 𑆃𑆫𑆶 𑆃𑆁𑆓𑆶 𑆩𑆾𑆝𑆅𑇅
  𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆤𑆬𑆴 𑆱𑆁𑆠𑆮𑆴𑆃, 𑆱𑆱𑆅 𑆢𑆵𑆲 𑆑𑆫𑆱𑆳𑆲 𑆠𑆾𑆝𑆅𑇅
  𑆅𑆩 𑆩𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆲 𑆮𑆴𑆬𑆮𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆪𑆲 𑆩𑆲𑆴 𑆖𑆬𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴 𑆗𑆴𑆲𑆁𑆠𑆶𑇅 𑆃𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆶𑆝𑇀𑆝𑆵𑆟𑆇 𑆠𑆴𑆟𑆴 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆇 𑆥𑆲𑆴 𑆘𑆾𑆪𑆇 𑆥𑆮𑆲𑆁𑆠𑆶 𑇆𑇒𑇕𑇆
  phusaï loyaṇa ruvaï dukkhatta,
  dhammillaümukkamuha, vijjaṃbhaï aru aṃgu moḍaï.
  virahānali saṃtavia, sasaï dīha karasāha toḍaï.
  ima muddhaha vilavaṃtiyaha mahi calaṇehi chihaṃtu. addhuḍḍīṇaü tiṇi pahiu pahi joyaü pavahaṃtu .25.
  1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
  25.^[3] She wipes the eyes; oppressed, weeps with hair unbraided, yawns and twists her body torched by fire of separation, sighs and snaps the long fingers while should fire of separation, she sighs and snaps the long fingers while she was bewailing thus, she sighted on the road a passing traveller going hurriedly on his way.
to break

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Old Awadhi: moraï
    Devanagari script: मोरइ
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂅
    - Awadhi: morab
      Devanagari script: मोरब
      
      Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂥
    - Chhattisgarhi: मोड़ना (moṛnā)
- Western Hindi:
  - Haryanvi: मोड़णा (moṛṇā), मोड़ना (moṛnā)
  - Middle Hindi: موڑنا (mvṛna /⁠moṛnā⁠/)
    - Hindustani: moṛnā
      Hindi: मोड़ना
      
      Urdu: موڑْنا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Old Bengali: মোড়
    - Middle Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ)
      - Bengali: মোড়া (mōṛa)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: mōral
    Devanagari script: मोरल
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂪
  - Magahi: mōral
    Devanagari script: मोरल
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂪
  - Maithili: mōṛab, mōrab
    Devanagari script: मोड़ब, मोरब
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒼𑒛𑓃𑒥, 𑒧𑒼𑒩𑒥
  - Majhi: मोड्रा
  - Sadanic:
    - Kudmali: मोडेइ
    - Sadri: moṛek
      Devanagari script: मोड़ेक
      
      Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂷𑂚𑂵𑂍
- Halbi: मोड़ूक
- Odia: ମୋଡ଼ିବା (moṛibā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Garhwali: मोड़णु (moṛṇu)
  - Kumaoni: मोड़णो
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Doteli: मोडीणु (moḍīṇu), मोणीणु (moṇīṇu)
  - Jumli: मोड्नु (moḍnu)
  - Nepali: मोड्नु (moḍnu)
- Western Pahari:
  - Dogri: moṛnā
    Devanagari script: मोड़ना
    
    Dogra script: 𑠢𑠵𑠫𑠝𑠬
  - Mahasu Pahari: (Kotgarhi) moṛṇõ
    Devanagari script: मोड़णों
    
    Takri script: 𑚢𑚴𑚪𑚘𑚴𑚫
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: moṛnā
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੋੜਨਾ
    
    Shahmukhi script: موڑْنا
  - Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: मोड़ण (moṛaṇ)
    
    Multani script: 𑊠𑊧𑊕 (mṛṇ /⁠moṛaṇ⁠/)
    
    Shahmukhi script: موڑَݨ (moṛaṇ)
- Sindhic:
  - Kachchi: moṛṇu
    Gujarati script: મોડ઼ણુ
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋊𑋌𑋣
  - Sindhi: moṛaṇu
    Arabic script: موڙَڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: मोड़णु
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋊𑋌𑋣
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani:
  Devanagari script: मोडप (moḍap)
  
  Kannada script: ಮೊಡಪ್ (moḍap)
  
  Latin script: moddop
- Old Marathi: moḍaṇe
  Devanagari script: मोडणे
  
  Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹
  - Marathi: moḍṇe
    Devanagari script: मोडणे
    
    Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹
  - Varhadi: moḷna
    Devanagari script: मोळनं
    
    Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘯𑘡𑘽
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: मोडिवउं (moḍivaüṃ)
  - Gujaratic:
    - Middle Gujarati: मोडवुं
      - Gujarati: મોડવું (moṛvũ)
    - Saurashtra: ꢪꣁꢞꢱ꣄ꢡꢾ (moḍaste)
  - Rajasthani:
    - Ahirani: मोडनं (moḍna)
    - Eastern Rajasthani:
      - Dhundhari: मोड़बो (moṛbo)
      - Malvi: मोड़णो (moṛṇo)
    - Gojri: موڑْنو (moṛno)
    - Mewati: मोळाणो (moḷāṇo)
    - Western Rajasthani:
      - Marwari:
        Devanagari script: मोड़णौ (moṛṇau)
        
        Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅔𑅲𑅢𑅒 (moṛṇu /⁠moṛṇau⁠/)

References

More information

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “muṭáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 586
^ Muni Jinavijaya; Harivallabh Bhayani (1945), सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ११
^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999), Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1^st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 60

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “muṭáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 586

[2] Muni Jinavijaya; Harivallabh Bhayani (1945), सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ११

[3] Harivallabh Bhayani (1999), Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1^st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 60

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