๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bสฐendสฐ-
Sanskrit เคฌเคจเฅเคงเฅ (bandh)
Sanskrit เคฌเคจเฅเคงเคจ (bandhana)
Ashokan Prakrit ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ
Inherited from Sanskrit เคฌเคจเฅเคงเคจ (bandhana).
Noun
๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (baแนdhana) n
- imprisonment
- c. 257 BCE, Aลoka, Separate Rock Edict 1 Dhauli.8:
- ๐ฆ๐บ๐ข๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ผ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐บ ๐
๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ฎ๐บ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ง๐ผ๐ฆ๐ข๐บ
- nitiyaแน ekapulise pi athi ye baแนdhanaแน vฤ palikilesaแน vฤ papunati
- 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch
- It happens in the administration (of justice) that a single person suffers either imprisonment or harsh treatment.
- ๐ฆ๐บ๐ข๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ผ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐บ ๐
๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ฎ๐บ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ง๐ผ๐ฆ๐ข๐บ
Declension
| Declension of ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (baแนdhana) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ baแนdhanaแน |
โ |
| accusative | ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ baแนdhanaแน |
โ |
| instrumental | โ | โ |
| dative | โ | โ |
| ablative | โ | โ |
| genitive | โ | โ |
| locative | โ | โ |
Alternative forms
Attested at Delhi-Topra and Dhauli.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (โimprisonmentโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (baแนdhana) | |
| East | Dhauli | ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (baแนdhana) | ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ nom.sg (baแนdhanaแน), ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ acc.sg (baแนdhanaแน) |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (โimprisonmentโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
|
๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ (baแนdhana) (4) | ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ก (baแนdhaแนa)
References
- Hultzsch, E[ugen Julius Theodor] (1925), Inscriptions of Aลoka (new edition)โ[1], in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โbรกndhanaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 516