𑀢𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟

Prakrit

Etymology

Some Northwestern descendants have initial tr-, so Turner reconstructs older *𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*triḍḍa) or *𑀢𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*tiḍḍa). Probably related to lexicographic later Sanskrit झिज्झी (jhijjhī), झिञ्झी (jhiñjhī), झला (jhalā), झाला (jhālā), झल्लीका (jhallīkā), झिल्लिका (jhillikā), झिरिका (jhirikā), चिल्लका (cillakā), चिल्लिका (cillikā) and many more terms as well as Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀭 (jhiṃgira).^[1] Probably ultimately of Munda origin, like Proto-Munda *ɟidi or *didi.^[2] Besides Gujarati તીડ (tīḍ), no descendants are neuter.

Noun

𑀢𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (tiḍḍa) m (Devanagari तिड्ड)

locust, grasshopper

Alternative forms

*𑀢𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*tĕḍḍa)
*𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*triḍḍa) — alternative reconstruction

Derived terms

𑀢𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻 f (tiḍḍī) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Descendants (including those extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Bundeli: टिड्डा (ṭiḍḍā)
- Kannauji: टिड्डा
- Haryanvi: टिड्डा (ṭiḍḍā)
- Hindustani: ṭiḍḍā
  Hindi: टिड्डा
  
  Urdu: ٹِڈّا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bhojpuri: ṭiḍḍā
  Devanagari script: टिड्डा
  
  Kaithi script: 𑂗𑂱𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂰
- Magahi: ṭiḍḍā
  Devanagari script: टिड्डा
  
  Kaithi script: 𑂗𑂱𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂰
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: ṭiḍḍā
    Gurmukhi script: ਟਿੱਡਾ
    
    Shahmukhi script: ٹِڈّا
  - Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: तिड्ॾा (tiḍḏā)
    
    Multani script: 𑊖𑊓 (tḏ /⁠tiḍḏā⁠/)
- Sindhic:
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: تِڏِ f (tiḏi), تِڏُ (tiḏu), تِڏو (tiḏo)
    
    Devanagari script: तिॾि f
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋡𑋉𑋡 f
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujaratic:
  - Gujarati: તીડ n (tīṛ)
- Rajasthani:
  - Gojri: ٹِڈو (ṭiḍo)
  - Marwari:
    Devanagari script: तीड (tīḍ)
    
    Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅠 (tiḍ /⁠tīḍ⁠/)

Descendants retaining the consonant cluster -tr- and extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Pahari-Potwari: تْرِڈّا (triḍḍā)
- Punjabi: triḍḍā
  Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰਿੱਡਾ
  
  Shahmukhi script: تْرِڈّا
- Saraiki: تْرِڈّا (triḍḍā)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*triḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 344
^ Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948), Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit‎^[1], Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 135

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*triḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 344

[2] Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948), Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit‎^[1], Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 135

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