๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (khuแนแนa)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-nรณs
Proto-Indo-European *kโฝสทโพsudnรณs
Sanskrit เคเฅเคทเฅเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ (kแนฃuแนแนรก)
Prakrit ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเฅเคทเฅเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ (kแนฃuแนแนรก), from Proto-Indo-European *kโฝสทโพsudnรณs, from *kโฝสทโพsewd- + *-nรณs.
Adjective
๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (chuแนแนa) (Devanagari เคเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนo) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนe) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (chuแนแนeแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (chuแนแนehi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (chuแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (chuแนแนฤhi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chuแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (chuแนแนassa) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (chuแนแนฤแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (chuแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (chuแนแนammi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนe) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (chuแนแนesu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chuแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (chuแนแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤe) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤa) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (chuแนแนฤhi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (chuแนแนฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chuแนแนฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤe) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤa) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (chuแนแนฤแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (chuแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤe) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤa) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (chuแนแนฤsu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chuแนแนฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนe) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (chuแนแนฤiแน) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (chuแนแนฤiแน) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (chuแนแนeแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (chuแนแนehi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (chuแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (chuแนแนฤhi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chuแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (chuแนแนassa) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (chuแนแนฤแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (chuแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (chuแนแนammi) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (chuแนแนe) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (chuแนแนesu) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chuแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (chuแนแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (chuแนแนฤ) | ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (chuแนแนฤiแน) or ๐๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (chuแนแนฤi) |
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โchuแนแนaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928), โเคเฅเคฃเฅเคฃโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].