๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ
Prakrit
Etymology
Uncertain. Compare Pali ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ m (khalla, โsome sort of stuff for shoesโ) and Palula khalรกaแนu.
Noun
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) f (Devanagari เคเคฒเฅเคฒเคพ)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤo) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤu) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (khallaแน) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤo) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤu) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤe) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤi) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤa) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (khallฤhi) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (khallฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤo) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤu) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (khallฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤe) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤi) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤa) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก (khallฤแนa) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก๐ (khallฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤe) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤi) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤa) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (khallฤsu) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (khallฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (khalle) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) | ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤo) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (khallฤu) or ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (khallฤ) |
Derived terms
- ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ m or n (khallaya, โleather shoeโ)
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: เคเคพเคฒ f (khฤl), เคเคพเคฒเคพ m (khฤlฤ)
- Urdu: ฺฉฺพุงู f (khฤl), ฺฉฺพุงูุง m (khฤlฤ)
- Hindustani:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali: เฆเฆพเฆฒ (khal, โhideโ)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: เคเคพเคฒ (khฤl)
- Nepali: เคเคพเคฒเฅ (khฤlo)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Kholosi: xฤl
- Sindhi: ฺฉููู (khala)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: เจเฉฑเจฒ (khalla)
- Shahmukhi script: ฺฉฺพููู (khall)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Marathi: เคเคพเคฒ f (khฤl)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: เชเชพเชฒ f (khฤl), เชเชพเชฒเซเช n (khฤlลฉ, โleatherโ)
- โ Sanskrit: ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (khalla)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โkhallaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 202