π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€

Avestan

Etymology

    From Proto-Iranian *daywΓ‘h (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎑𐎺 (daiva) and Persian دیو (dΓͺw)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywΓ‘s (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ₯‡ΰ€΅ (devΓ‘)), from Proto-Indo-European *deywΓ³s.

    Semantic shift from the original Indo-Iranian "god." In Indo-Aryan, it retains this meaning, but it changes in Old Iranian into "demon."

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /daiΜ―uuΜ―a/

    Noun

    π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ β€’ (daΔ“uua) m f π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuΔ«), nom. pl π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ƒπ¬’π¬΅π¬‹ (daΔ“uuΔΜŠΕ‹hō)

    1. demon
    2. daeva

    Declension

    Declension of π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (YAv, masculine a-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuō) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua)
    vocative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua)
    accusative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬†π¬¨ (daΔ“uuΙ™m) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬„ (daΔ“uuΔ…)
    instrumental π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (daΔ“uua) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œπ¬± (daΔ“uuāiΕ‘)
    dative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œ (daΔ“uuāi) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō)
    ablative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬ (daΔ“uuātΜ°) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō)
    genitive π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ (daΔ“uuahe) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ (daΔ“uuaiiā̊) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨 (daΔ“uuanΔ…m)
    locative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ˆ (daΔ“uue) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaiiō) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬Ž (daΔ“uuaΔ“Ε‘u)
    Declension of π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (OAv, masculine a-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuō) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā)
    vocative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā)
    accusative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬†π¬¨ (daΔ“uuΙ™m) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‡π¬§π¬” (daΔ“uuΙ™Μ„αΉ‡g)
    instrumental π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (daΔ“uuōibiiā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œπ¬± (daΔ“uuāiΕ‘)
    dative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œ (daΔ“uuāi) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (daΔ“uuōibiiā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō)
    ablative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬ (daΔ“uuātΜ°) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (daΔ“uuōibiiā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō)
    genitive π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (daΔ“uuahiiā) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ (daΔ“uuaiiā̊) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨 (daΔ“uuanΔ…m)
    locative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‰ (daΔ“uuΔ“) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (daΔ“uuaiiō) π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬ (daΔ“uuaΔ“Ε‘Ε«)

    Descendants

    • β†’ Gujarati: ΰͺ¦ΰͺΰͺ΅ (daeva) (learned)

    References

    • MartΓ­nez GarcΓ­a, Javier; de Vaan, Michiel (2014), Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)β€Ž[1], Brill, β†’ISBN
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