ππ°π³π°π
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fadΔr, from Proto-Indo-European *phβtαΈr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ΛfaΓ°ar]
Noun
ππ°π³π°π β’ (fadar) m
- (hapax legomenon) father
- Synonym: π°πππ° (atta)
- 4th century CE, Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 4:6:
- π°πΈπΈπ°π½ πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ ππΉπΎπΏπΈ πΎπΏπ ππΏπ½πΎπΏπ π²πΏπ³πΉπ, πΉπ½ππ°π½π³πΉπ³π° π²πΏπΈ π°π·πΌπ°π½ ππΏπ½π°πΏπ ππ΄πΉπ½πΉπ πΉπ½ π·π°πΉππππ½π° πΉπΆπ π°ππ° π·ππππΎπ°π½π³π°π½: π°π±π±π°, ππ°π³π°π!
- aΓΎΓΎan ΓΎatei sijuΓΎ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guΓΎ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtΕna izwara hrΕpjandan: abba, fadar!
- And because ye are sons of God, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!
Usage notes
Although the cognates of this noun are very commonly used in other Germanic languages, it is attested only once in the entire Gothic corpus, which instead favors π°πππ° (atta) most everywhere.
Declension
Only the vocative is attested; the paradigm given below is based on other r-stems such as π±πππΈπ°π (brΕΓΎar).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ππ°π³π°π fadar |
ππ°π³ππΎπΏπ fadrjus |
| vocative | ππ°π³π°π fadar |
ππ°π³ππΎπΏπ fadrjus |
| accusative | ππ°π³π°π fadar |
ππ°π³ππΏπ½π fadruns |
| genitive | ππ°π³ππ fadrs |
ππ°π³ππ΄ fadrΔ |
| dative | ππ°π³π fadr |
ππ°π³ππΏπΌ fadrum |
Derived terms
- ππ°π³ππ΄πΉπ½ (fadrein, βparents, forefather, (patri)lineageβ)
- ππ°π³ππ΄πΉπ½π (fadreins, β(patri)lineage, kinβ)