𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +β€Ž 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ΓΎagkjan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /andˈθaΕ‹kjan/

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (andΓΎagkjan)

  1. (reflexive) to decide, make up one's mind
    • 4th century CE, Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 16:4:
      πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍈𐌰 π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽, 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 πŒ°π†πƒπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ πŒΏπƒ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ.
      andΓΎahta mik Ζ•a taujau, ei ΓΎan, biΓΎΔ“ afsatjaidau us fauragaggja, andnimaina mik in gardins seinans.
      I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. (KJV)
  2. (sometimes reflexive) to remember, consider, think of
    • Skeireins VII 1–5:
      πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π†πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ πŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπ†πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ. 𐌽𐌹𐌷 πŒΉπƒπ„ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πƒ, πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌡𐌰𐌸: πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌰 πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ·πŒ΄π‚, πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 .𐌴. πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π„π…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π†πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰ πƒπ…πŒ΄ π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπ€π€πŒΏπƒ πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„ πŒΌπŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌽𐌹𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³π‰πƒ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πŒΈπ‰πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπƒπŒ±πŒ°π‚ πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ: 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐍈𐌰 πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌳𐌿 πƒπ…πŒ° 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼?
      kunnandins fins maht jah andΓΎaggkjandins sik is waldufneis. nih ist ains ak jah andraias, saei qaΓΎ: ist magula ains hΔ“r, saei habaiΓΎ .Δ“. hlaibans barizeinans jah twans fiskans, analeikō swΔ“ filippus gasakada, ni waiht mikilduΓΎais hugjands nih wairΓΎidōs laisareis andΓΎaggkjands, ΓΎairh þōei usbar qiΓΎands: akei ΓΎata Ζ•a ist du swa managaim?
      knowing the Lord’s strength and considering His power. Nor is he alone, but also Andrew, who said: There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, is rebuked in a similar way to Philip. Not at all thinking of His greatness nor considering the power of the Master, because of which he spoke, saying: But what is this for so many? (Marchand)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak irregular
infinitive 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽
andΓΎagkjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰
andΓΎagkja
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°
andþāhta
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
andΓΎagkjada
2nd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
andΓΎagkeis
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
andþāhtΔ“s
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
andΓΎagkjaza
3rd singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸
andΓΎagkeiΓΎ
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°
andþāhta
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
andΓΎagkjada
1st dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπ‰πƒ
andþagkjōs
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
andþāhtΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
andΓΎagkjats
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
andþāhtΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼
andΓΎagkjam
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
andþāhtΔ“dum
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
andΓΎagkjanda
2nd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸
andΓΎagkeiΓΎ
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
andþāhtΔ“duΓΎ
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
andΓΎagkjanda
3rd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
andΓΎagkjand
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
andþāhtΔ“dun
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
andΓΎagkjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjau
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
andþāhtΔ“djau
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
andΓΎagkjais
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
andþāhtΔ“deis
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaizau
3rd singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹
andΓΎagkjai
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
andþāhtΔ“di
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaidau
1st dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
andΓΎagkjaiwa
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
andþāhtΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
andΓΎagkjaits
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
andþāhtΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
andΓΎagkjaima
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
andþāhtΔ“deima
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaindau
2nd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
andΓΎagkjaiΓΎ
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
andþāhtΔ“deiΓΎ
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaindau
3rd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
andΓΎagkjaina
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
andþāhtΔ“deina
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjaindau
imperative
2nd singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹
andΓΎagkei
3rd singular 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjadau
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
andΓΎagkjats
2nd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸
andΓΎagkeiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
andΓΎagkjandau
present past
participles πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
andΓΎagkjands
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΈπŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ
andþāhts

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 143