판가름하다
Korean
Etymology
판가름 (pan'gareum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰa̠nɡa̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [판가름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pan'gareumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pangaleumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'an'garŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phankalumhata |
Verb
판가름하다 • (pan'gareumhada) (infinitive 판가름해 or 판가름하여, sequential 판가름하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 판가름하다 (pan'gareumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 판가름한다 pan'gareumhanda |
판가름해 pan'gareumhae |
판가름해요 pan'gareumhaeyo |
판가름합니다 pan'gareumhamnida |
| Past | 판가름했다 pan'gareumhaetda |
판가름했어 pan'gareumhaesseo |
판가름했어요 pan'gareumhaesseoyo |
판가름했습니다 pan'gareumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 판가름하느냐 pan'gareumhaneunya |
판가름해 pan'gareumhae |
판가름해요 pan'gareumhaeyo |
판가름합니까 pan'gareumhamnikka |
| Past | 판가름했느냐 pan'gareumhaenneunya |
판가름했어 pan'gareumhaesseo |
판가름했어요 pan'gareumhaesseoyo |
판가름했습니까 pan'gareumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 판가름하자 pan'gareumhaja |
판가름해 pan'gareumhae |
판가름해요 pan'gareumhaeyo |
판가름하십시다 pan'gareumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 판가름해라, 판가름하여라 pan'gareumhaera, pan'gareumhayeora |
판가름해 pan'gareumhae |
판가름해요 pan'gareumhaeyo |
판가름합시오 pan'gareumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 판가름하겠다 pan'gareumhagetda |
판가름하겠어 pan'gareumhagesseo |
판가름하겠어요 pan'gareumhagesseoyo |
판가름하겠습니다 pan'gareumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 판가름해 pan'gareumhae |
판가름해서, 판가름하여서 pan'gareumhaeseo, pan'gareumhayeoseo |
판가름하니 pan'gareumhani |
판가름하니까 pan'gareumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 판가름하지만 pan'gareumhajiman |
판가름하는데 pan'gareumhaneunde |
판가름하더니 pan'gareumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 판가름하고 pan'gareumhago |
||||
| Condition | 판가름하면 pan'gareumhamyeon |
판가름해야, 판가름하여야 pan'gareumhaeya, pan'gareumhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 판가름하려고 pan'gareumharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 판가름함 pan'gareumham |
판가름하기 pan'gareumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 판가름했음, 판가름하였음 pan'gareumhaesseum, pan'gareumhayeosseum |
판가름했기, 판가름하였기 pan'gareumhaetgi, pan'gareumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 판가름한 pan'gareumhan | |||
| Present | 판가름하는 pan'gareumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 판가름할 pan'gareumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 판가름하신다 pan'gareumhasinda |
판가름하셔 pan'gareumhasyeo |
판가름하세요, 판가름하셔요 pan'gareumhaseyo, pan'gareumhasyeoyo |
판가름하십니다 pan'gareumhasimnida |
| Past | 판가름하셨다 pan'gareumhasyeotda |
판가름하셨어 pan'gareumhasyeosseo |
판가름하셨어요 pan'gareumhasyeosseoyo |
판가름하셨습니다 pan'gareumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 판가름하시느냐 pan'gareumhasineunya |
판가름하셔 pan'gareumhasyeo |
판가름하세요, 판가름하셔요 pan'gareumhaseyo, pan'gareumhasyeoyo |
판가름하십니까 pan'gareumhasimnikka |
| Past | 판가름하셨느냐 pan'gareumhasyeonneunya |
판가름하셨어 pan'gareumhasyeosseo |
판가름하셨어요 pan'gareumhasyeosseoyo |
판가름하셨습니까 pan'gareumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 판가름하시라 pan'gareumhasira |
판가름하셔 pan'gareumhasyeo |
판가름하세요 pan'gareumhaseyo |
판가름하십시오 pan'gareumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 판가름하시겠다 pan'gareumhasigetda |
판가름하시겠어 pan'gareumhasigesseo |
판가름하시겠어요 pan'gareumhasigesseoyo |
판가름하시겠습니다 pan'gareumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 판가름하셔 pan'gareumhasyeo |
판가름하셔서 pan'gareumhasyeoseo |
판가름하시니 pan'gareumhasini |
판가름하시니까 pan'gareumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 판가름하시지만 pan'gareumhasijiman |
판가름하시는데 pan'gareumhasineunde |
판가름하시더니 pan'gareumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 판가름하시고 pan'gareumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 판가름하시면 pan'gareumhasimyeon |
판가름하셔야 pan'gareumhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 판가름하시려고 pan'gareumhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 판가름하심 pan'gareumhasim |
판가름하시기 pan'gareumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 판가름하셨음 pan'gareumhasyeosseum |
판가름하셨기 pan'gareumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 판가름하신 pan'gareumhasin | |||
| Present | 판가름하시는 pan'gareumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 판가름하실 pan'gareumhasil | ||||
Adjective
판가름하다 • (pan'gareumhada) (infinitive 판가름해 or 판가름하여, sequential 판가름하니)