투옥하다
Korean
Etymology
투옥(投獄) (tuok) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰuo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [투오카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tuokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tuoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'uokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | thwuok.hata |
Verb
투옥하다 • (tuokhada) (infinitive 투옥해 or 투옥하여, sequential 투옥하니, hanja 投獄하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 투옥하다 (tuokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투옥한다 tuokhanda |
투옥해 tuokhae |
투옥해요 tuokhaeyo |
투옥합니다 tuokhamnida |
| Past | 투옥했다 tuokhaetda |
투옥했어 tuokhaesseo |
투옥했어요 tuokhaesseoyo |
투옥했습니다 tuokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투옥하느냐 tuokhaneunya |
투옥해 tuokhae |
투옥해요 tuokhaeyo |
투옥합니까 tuokhamnikka |
| Past | 투옥했느냐 tuokhaenneunya |
투옥했어 tuokhaesseo |
투옥했어요 tuokhaesseoyo |
투옥했습니까 tuokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 투옥하자 tuokhaja |
투옥해 tuokhae |
투옥해요 tuokhaeyo |
투옥하십시다 tuokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 투옥해라, 투옥하여라 tuokhaera, tuokhayeora |
투옥해 tuokhae |
투옥해요 tuokhaeyo |
투옥합시오 tuokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 투옥하겠다 tuokhagetda |
투옥하겠어 tuokhagesseo |
투옥하겠어요 tuokhagesseoyo |
투옥하겠습니다 tuokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투옥해 tuokhae |
투옥해서, 투옥하여서 tuokhaeseo, tuokhayeoseo |
투옥하니 tuokhani |
투옥하니까 tuokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 투옥하지만 tuokhajiman |
투옥하는데 tuokhaneunde |
투옥하더니 tuokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 투옥하고 tuokhago |
||||
| Condition | 투옥하면 tuokhamyeon |
투옥해야, 투옥하여야 tuokhaeya, tuokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 투옥하려고 tuokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투옥함 tuokham |
투옥하기 tuokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투옥했음, 투옥하였음 tuokhaesseum, tuokhayeosseum |
투옥했기, 투옥하였기 tuokhaetgi, tuokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투옥한 tuokhan | |||
| Present | 투옥하는 tuokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 투옥할 tuokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투옥하신다 tuokhasinda |
투옥하셔 tuokhasyeo |
투옥하세요, 투옥하셔요 tuokhaseyo, tuokhasyeoyo |
투옥하십니다 tuokhasimnida |
| Past | 투옥하셨다 tuokhasyeotda |
투옥하셨어 tuokhasyeosseo |
투옥하셨어요 tuokhasyeosseoyo |
투옥하셨습니다 tuokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투옥하시느냐 tuokhasineunya |
투옥하셔 tuokhasyeo |
투옥하세요, 투옥하셔요 tuokhaseyo, tuokhasyeoyo |
투옥하십니까 tuokhasimnikka |
| Past | 투옥하셨느냐 tuokhasyeonneunya |
투옥하셨어 tuokhasyeosseo |
투옥하셨어요 tuokhasyeosseoyo |
투옥하셨습니까 tuokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 투옥하시라 tuokhasira |
투옥하셔 tuokhasyeo |
투옥하세요 tuokhaseyo |
투옥하십시오 tuokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 투옥하시겠다 tuokhasigetda |
투옥하시겠어 tuokhasigesseo |
투옥하시겠어요 tuokhasigesseoyo |
투옥하시겠습니다 tuokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투옥하셔 tuokhasyeo |
투옥하셔서 tuokhasyeoseo |
투옥하시니 tuokhasini |
투옥하시니까 tuokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 투옥하시지만 tuokhasijiman |
투옥하시는데 tuokhasineunde |
투옥하시더니 tuokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 투옥하시고 tuokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 투옥하시면 tuokhasimyeon |
투옥하셔야 tuokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 투옥하시려고 tuokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투옥하심 tuokhasim |
투옥하시기 tuokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투옥하셨음 tuokhasyeosseum |
투옥하셨기 tuokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투옥하신 tuokhasin | |||
| Present | 투옥하시는 tuokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 투옥하실 tuokhasil | ||||