커닝하다
Korean
Etymology
커닝 (keoning, “cheating on a test”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰʌ̹niŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [커닝하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | keoninghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | keoninghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'ŏninghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kheninghata |
Verb
커닝하다 • (keoninghada) (infinitive 커닝해 or 커닝하여, sequential 커닝하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 커닝하다 (keoninghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커닝한다 keoninghanda |
커닝해 keoninghae |
커닝해요 keoninghaeyo |
커닝합니다 keoninghamnida |
| Past | 커닝했다 keoninghaetda |
커닝했어 keoninghaesseo |
커닝했어요 keoninghaesseoyo |
커닝했습니다 keoninghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커닝하느냐 keoninghaneunya |
커닝해 keoninghae |
커닝해요 keoninghaeyo |
커닝합니까 keoninghamnikka |
| Past | 커닝했느냐 keoninghaenneunya |
커닝했어 keoninghaesseo |
커닝했어요 keoninghaesseoyo |
커닝했습니까 keoninghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 커닝하자 keoninghaja |
커닝해 keoninghae |
커닝해요 keoninghaeyo |
커닝하십시다 keoninghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 커닝해라, 커닝하여라 keoninghaera, keoninghayeora |
커닝해 keoninghae |
커닝해요 keoninghaeyo |
커닝합시오 keoninghapsio | |
| Assertive | 커닝하겠다 keoninghagetda |
커닝하겠어 keoninghagesseo |
커닝하겠어요 keoninghagesseoyo |
커닝하겠습니다 keoninghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커닝해 keoninghae |
커닝해서, 커닝하여서 keoninghaeseo, keoninghayeoseo |
커닝하니 keoninghani |
커닝하니까 keoninghanikka | |
| Contrast | 커닝하지만 keoninghajiman |
커닝하는데 keoninghaneunde |
커닝하더니 keoninghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커닝하고 keoninghago |
||||
| Condition | 커닝하면 keoninghamyeon |
커닝해야, 커닝하여야 keoninghaeya, keoninghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 커닝하려고 keoningharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커닝함 keoningham |
커닝하기 keoninghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커닝했음, 커닝하였음 keoninghaesseum, keoninghayeosseum |
커닝했기, 커닝하였기 keoninghaetgi, keoninghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 커닝한 keoninghan | |||
| Present | 커닝하는 keoninghaneun | ||||
| Future | 커닝할 keoninghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커닝하신다 keoninghasinda |
커닝하셔 keoninghasyeo |
커닝하세요, 커닝하셔요 keoninghaseyo, keoninghasyeoyo |
커닝하십니다 keoninghasimnida |
| Past | 커닝하셨다 keoninghasyeotda |
커닝하셨어 keoninghasyeosseo |
커닝하셨어요 keoninghasyeosseoyo |
커닝하셨습니다 keoninghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커닝하시느냐 keoninghasineunya |
커닝하셔 keoninghasyeo |
커닝하세요, 커닝하셔요 keoninghaseyo, keoninghasyeoyo |
커닝하십니까 keoninghasimnikka |
| Past | 커닝하셨느냐 keoninghasyeonneunya |
커닝하셨어 keoninghasyeosseo |
커닝하셨어요 keoninghasyeosseoyo |
커닝하셨습니까 keoninghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 커닝하시라 keoninghasira |
커닝하셔 keoninghasyeo |
커닝하세요 keoninghaseyo |
커닝하십시오 keoninghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 커닝하시겠다 keoninghasigetda |
커닝하시겠어 keoninghasigesseo |
커닝하시겠어요 keoninghasigesseoyo |
커닝하시겠습니다 keoninghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커닝하셔 keoninghasyeo |
커닝하셔서 keoninghasyeoseo |
커닝하시니 keoninghasini |
커닝하시니까 keoninghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 커닝하시지만 keoninghasijiman |
커닝하시는데 keoninghasineunde |
커닝하시더니 keoninghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커닝하시고 keoninghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 커닝하시면 keoninghasimyeon |
커닝하셔야 keoninghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 커닝하시려고 keoninghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커닝하심 keoninghasim |
커닝하시기 keoninghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커닝하셨음 keoninghasyeosseum |
커닝하셨기 keoninghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 커닝하신 keoninghasin | |||
| Present | 커닝하시는 keoninghasineun | ||||
| Future | 커닝하실 keoninghasil | ||||