참대

참 (cham) +‎ 대 (dae), possibly related to Japanese 真(ま)竹(だけ) (madake).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mdɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠mde̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [참대/참데]

참대 • (chamdae)

1. timber bamboo, madake (Phyllostachys reticulata)
2. (North Korea, by extension) bamboo
   • 1992, “어머니 우리 당이 바란다면 [eomeoni uri dang'i barandamyeon, If Our Mother Party Wishes]”, Jo Ryong-chul (조령출) (lyrics), Kim Mun-Hyok (김문혁) (music):

     어머니 우리 당이 참대같이 살라면
     나는야 한마음 푸른 참대 되리라
     모진 바람 불어와도 한생을 굽힘없이

     Eomeoni uri dan-g'i chamdae-gachi sal-lamyeon
     Naneun-ya hanma'eum pureun chamdae doe-rira
     Mojin baram bureowa-do hansaen-g'eul guphimeopsi

     Better live like a bamboo—should our mother Party say so,
     Wholeheartedly will I live like a verdant bamboo,
     unbending throughout my life however heavily the wind blows.

   • 2015, “죽어도 혁명신념 버리지 말자 [jugeodo hyeongmyeongsinnyeom beoriji malja, We Would Rather Die Than Abandon Our Revolutionary Beliefs]”, Ri Ji-song (리지성) (lyrics), U Jong-hui (우정희) (music):

     죽어도 혁명신념 버리지 말자
     열백번 불에 타도 곧음을 잃지 않은
     참대 참대처럼

     Jugeo-do hyeongmyeongsinnyeom beori-ji malja
     Yeolbaekbeon bur-e ta-do godeum-eul il-chi aneun
     Chamdae chamdae-cheoreom

     We would rather die than give up our revolutionary beliefs.
     Being burnt a thousand times, the uprightness shall never lose,
     Like bamboo, just like bamboo.

(Phyllostachys reticulata):

• 왕대 (王—, wangdae)
• 왕죽 (王竹, wangjuk)
• 고죽 (苦竹, gojuk)

(bamboo):

• 참대나무 (chamdaenamu)
• 대나무 (daenamu)
• 대 (dae)

• 참대곰 (chamdaegom, “panda”) (North Korea)
• 참대순 (chamdaesun, “bamboo shoot”) (North Korea)