열있다
Korean
Etymology
Compound of 얼 (eol, “soul, spirit”) + 있다 (itda, “to have”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)ɾit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)릳따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeoritda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeol'issda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏritta |
| Yale Romanization? | yēl.issta |
Adjective
열있다 • (yeoritda) (infinitive 열있어, sequential 열있으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 열있다 (yeoritda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 열있다 yeoritda |
열있어 yeorisseo |
열있어요 yeorisseoyo |
열있습니다 yeoritseumnida |
| Past | 열있었다 yeorisseotda |
열있었어 yeorisseosseo |
열있었어요 yeorisseosseoyo |
열있었습니다 yeorisseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 열있느냐 yeorinneunya |
열있어 yeorisseo |
열있어요 yeorisseoyo |
열있습니까 yeoritseumnikka |
| Past | 열있었느냐 yeorisseonneunya |
열있었어 yeorisseosseo |
열있었어요 yeorisseosseoyo |
열있었습니까 yeorisseotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 열있겠다 yeoritgetda |
열있겠어 yeoritgesseo |
열있겠어요 yeoritgesseoyo |
열있겠습니다 yeoritgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 열있어 yeorisseo |
열있어서 yeorisseoseo |
열있으니 yeorisseuni |
열있으니까 yeorisseunikka | |
| Contrast | 열있지만 yeoritjiman |
열있는데 yeorinneunde |
열있더니 yeoritdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 열있고 yeoritgo |
||||
| Condition | 열있으면 yeorisseumyeon |
열있어야 yeorisseoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 열있음 yeorisseum |
열있기 yeoritgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 열있었음 yeorisseosseum |
열있었기 yeorisseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 열있는 yeorinneun | |||
| Future | 열있을 yeorisseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 열있으시다 yeorisseusida |
열있으셔 yeorisseusyeo |
열있으세요, 열있으셔요 yeorisseuseyo, yeorisseusyeoyo |
열있으십니다 yeorisseusimnida |
| Past | 열있으셨다 yeorisseusyeotda |
열있으셨어 yeorisseusyeosseo |
열있으셨어요 yeorisseusyeosseoyo |
열있으셨습니다 yeorisseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 열있으시냐 yeorisseusinya |
열있으셔 yeorisseusyeo |
열있으세요, 열있으셔요 yeorisseuseyo, yeorisseusyeoyo |
열있으십니까 yeorisseusimnikka |
| Past | 열있으셨느냐 yeorisseusyeonneunya |
열있으셨어 yeorisseusyeosseo |
열있으셨어요 yeorisseusyeosseoyo |
열있으셨습니까 yeorisseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 열있으시겠다 yeorisseusigetda |
열있으시겠어 yeorisseusigesseo |
열있으시겠어요 yeorisseusigesseoyo |
열있으시겠습니다 yeorisseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 열있으셔 yeorisseusyeo |
열있으셔서 yeorisseusyeoseo |
열있으시니 yeorisseusini |
열있으시니까 yeorisseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 열있으시지만 yeorisseusijiman |
열있으신데 yeorisseusinde |
열있으시더니 yeorisseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 열있으시고 yeorisseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 열있으시면 yeorisseusimyeon |
열있으셔야 yeorisseusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 열있으심 yeorisseusim |
열있으시기 yeorisseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 열있으셨음 yeorisseusyeosseum |
열있으셨기 yeorisseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 열있으신 yeorisseusin | |||
| Future | 열있으실 yeorisseusil | ||||