아비

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?abi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?abi
McCune–Reischauer?abi
Yale Romanization?api

Etymology 1

First attested as Late Old Korean 丫秘 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아비〮 (Yale: àpí).

Noun

아비 • (abi)

  1. Disrespectful term for another person's father.
  2. Term of address for the speaker's son who is married and has children.
  3. (archaic) father (in works dating from the 15th-17th centuries)
References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (31 December 2006 (last accessed)), “아비 [abi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎[2]
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (31 December 2006 (last accessed)), “아비 [abi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎[3]

Etymology 2

    Sino-Korean word from 阿比, from (hill) + (to compare).

    Noun

    아비 • (abi)

    1. (ornithology) a loon or diver; any diving bird of the family Gaviidae
    2. the red-throated loon, Gavia stellata
    Derived terms
    References
    • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (31 December 2006 (last accessed)), “아비 [abi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎[4]

    Etymology 3

      Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻, a transcription of Sanskrit अवीचि (Avīci, literally without waves).

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      아비 • (abi)

      1. (Buddhism) a Buddhist hell, one of the eight fiery hells
      Synonyms
      References
      • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (31 December 2006 (last accessed)), “아비 [abi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎[5]

      Etymology 4

        Sino-Korean word from 衙婢, from (public office) + (female servant).

        Noun

        아비 • (abi) (hanja 衙婢)

        1. (archaic) a local official's informal term of address for a servant girl

        References

        • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (31 December 2006 (last accessed)), “아비 [abi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎[6]