쇠다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰwe̞da̠] ~ [sʰø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉐다/쇠다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | soeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | soeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | soeda |
| Yale Romanization? | soyta |
Verb
쇠다 • (soeda) (infinitive 쇄 or 쇠어, sequential 쇠니)
- (transitive) to celebrate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쇠다 (soeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇤다 soenda |
쇄 swae |
쇄요, 쇠어요 swaeyo, soeeoyo |
쇱니다 soemnida |
| Past | 쇘다 swaetda |
쇘어 swaesseo |
쇘어요 swaesseoyo |
쇘습니다 swaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠느냐 soeneunya |
쇄 swae |
쇄요, 쇠어요 swaeyo, soeeoyo |
쇱니까 soemnikka |
| Past | 쇘느냐 swaenneunya |
쇘어 swaesseo |
쇘어요 swaesseoyo |
쇘습니까 swaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쇠자 soeja |
쇄 swae |
쇄요, 쇠어요 swaeyo, soeeoyo |
쇠십시다 soesipsida | |
| Imperative | 쇄라, 쇠어라 swaera, soeeora |
쇄 swae |
쇄요, 쇠어요 swaeyo, soeeoyo |
쇱시오 soepsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠겠다 soegetda |
쇠겠어 soegesseo |
쇠겠어요 soegesseoyo |
쇠겠습니다 soegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇄 swae |
쇄서, 쇠어서 swaeseo, soeeoseo |
쇠니 soeni |
쇠니까 soenikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠지만 soejiman |
쇠는데 soeneunde |
쇠더니 soedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠고 soego |
||||
| Condition | 쇠면 soemyeon |
쇄야, 쇠어야 swaeya, soeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠려고 soeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇰 soem |
쇠기 soegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇘음, 쇠었음 swaesseum, soeeosseum |
쇘기, 쇠었기 swaetgi, soeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇤 soen | |||
| Present | 쇠는 soeneun | ||||
| Future | 쇨 soel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇠신다 soesinda |
쇠셔 soesyeo |
쇠세요, 쇠셔요 soeseyo, soesyeoyo |
쇠십니다 soesimnida |
| Past | 쇠셨다 soesyeotda |
쇠셨어 soesyeosseo |
쇠셨어요 soesyeosseoyo |
쇠셨습니다 soesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠시느냐 soesineunya |
쇠셔 soesyeo |
쇠세요, 쇠셔요 soeseyo, soesyeoyo |
쇠십니까 soesimnikka |
| Past | 쇠셨느냐 soesyeonneunya |
쇠셨어 soesyeosseo |
쇠셨어요 soesyeosseoyo |
쇠셨습니까 soesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쇠시라 soesira |
쇠셔 soesyeo |
쇠세요 soeseyo |
쇠십시오 soesipsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠시겠다 soesigetda |
쇠시겠어 soesigesseo |
쇠시겠어요 soesigesseoyo |
쇠시겠습니다 soesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇠셔 soesyeo |
쇠셔서 soesyeoseo |
쇠시니 soesini |
쇠시니까 soesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠시지만 soesijiman |
쇠시는데 soesineunde |
쇠시더니 soesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠시고 soesigo |
||||
| Condition | 쇠시면 soesimyeon |
쇠셔야 soesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠시려고 soesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇠심 soesim |
쇠시기 soesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇠셨음 soesyeosseum |
쇠셨기 soesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇠신 soesin | |||
| Present | 쇠시는 soesineun | ||||
| Future | 쇠실 soesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 쇰 (soem)