선정하다
Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 善政 (“good management”) + 하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)정하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnjŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēn.cenghata |
Verb
선정하다 • (seonjeonghada) (infinitive 선정해 or 선정하여, sequential 선정하니, hanja 善政하다)
- to rule benevolently
- Synonyms: 선치하다 (seonchihada), 양정하다 (yangjeonghada)
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 煽情 (“to arouse emotions”) + 하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선정하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnjŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sen.cenghata |
Verb
선정하다 • (seonjeonghada) (infinitive 선정해 or 선정하여, sequential 선정하니, hanja 煽情하다)
- to arouse one's lust
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 選定 (“to select”) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)정하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnjŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēn.cenghata |
Verb
선정하다 • (seonjeonghada) (infinitive 선정해 or 선정하여, sequential 선정하니, hanja 選定하다)
- to choose someone out of a group of people
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 鮮 (“special”) + 晶 (“glittering”) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선정하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnjŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sen.cenghata |
Verb
선정하다 • (seonjeonghada) (infinitive 선정해 or 선정하여, sequential 선정하니, hanja 鮮晶하다)
- to shine brightly
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 선정하다 (seonjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선정한다 seonjeonghanda |
선정해 seonjeonghae |
선정해요 seonjeonghaeyo |
선정합니다 seonjeonghamnida |
| Past | 선정했다 seonjeonghaetda |
선정했어 seonjeonghaesseo |
선정했어요 seonjeonghaesseoyo |
선정했습니다 seonjeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선정하느냐 seonjeonghaneunya |
선정해 seonjeonghae |
선정해요 seonjeonghaeyo |
선정합니까 seonjeonghamnikka |
| Past | 선정했느냐 seonjeonghaenneunya |
선정했어 seonjeonghaesseo |
선정했어요 seonjeonghaesseoyo |
선정했습니까 seonjeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 선정하자 seonjeonghaja |
선정해 seonjeonghae |
선정해요 seonjeonghaeyo |
선정하십시다 seonjeonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 선정해라, 선정하여라 seonjeonghaera, seonjeonghayeora |
선정해 seonjeonghae |
선정해요 seonjeonghaeyo |
선정합시오 seonjeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 선정하겠다 seonjeonghagetda |
선정하겠어 seonjeonghagesseo |
선정하겠어요 seonjeonghagesseoyo |
선정하겠습니다 seonjeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선정해 seonjeonghae |
선정해서, 선정하여서 seonjeonghaeseo, seonjeonghayeoseo |
선정하니 seonjeonghani |
선정하니까 seonjeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 선정하지만 seonjeonghajiman |
선정하는데 seonjeonghaneunde |
선정하더니 seonjeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선정하고 seonjeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 선정하면 seonjeonghamyeon |
선정해야, 선정하여야 seonjeonghaeya, seonjeonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선정하려고 seonjeongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선정함 seonjeongham |
선정하기 seonjeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선정했음, 선정하였음 seonjeonghaesseum, seonjeonghayeosseum |
선정했기, 선정하였기 seonjeonghaetgi, seonjeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선정한 seonjeonghan | |||
| Present | 선정하는 seonjeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 선정할 seonjeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선정하신다 seonjeonghasinda |
선정하셔 seonjeonghasyeo |
선정하세요, 선정하셔요 seonjeonghaseyo, seonjeonghasyeoyo |
선정하십니다 seonjeonghasimnida |
| Past | 선정하셨다 seonjeonghasyeotda |
선정하셨어 seonjeonghasyeosseo |
선정하셨어요 seonjeonghasyeosseoyo |
선정하셨습니다 seonjeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선정하시느냐 seonjeonghasineunya |
선정하셔 seonjeonghasyeo |
선정하세요, 선정하셔요 seonjeonghaseyo, seonjeonghasyeoyo |
선정하십니까 seonjeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 선정하셨느냐 seonjeonghasyeonneunya |
선정하셨어 seonjeonghasyeosseo |
선정하셨어요 seonjeonghasyeosseoyo |
선정하셨습니까 seonjeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 선정하시라 seonjeonghasira |
선정하셔 seonjeonghasyeo |
선정하세요 seonjeonghaseyo |
선정하십시오 seonjeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 선정하시겠다 seonjeonghasigetda |
선정하시겠어 seonjeonghasigesseo |
선정하시겠어요 seonjeonghasigesseoyo |
선정하시겠습니다 seonjeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선정하셔 seonjeonghasyeo |
선정하셔서 seonjeonghasyeoseo |
선정하시니 seonjeonghasini |
선정하시니까 seonjeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선정하시지만 seonjeonghasijiman |
선정하시는데 seonjeonghasineunde |
선정하시더니 seonjeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선정하시고 seonjeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 선정하시면 seonjeonghasimyeon |
선정하셔야 seonjeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선정하시려고 seonjeonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선정하심 seonjeonghasim |
선정하시기 seonjeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선정하셨음 seonjeonghasyeosseum |
선정하셨기 seonjeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선정하신 seonjeonghasin | |||
| Present | 선정하시는 seonjeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 선정하실 seonjeonghasil | ||||