산뜻하다
Korean
Etymology
산뜻 (santteut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠nt͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [산뜨타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | santteuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | santteushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | santtŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | santtushata |
Adjective
산뜻하다 • (santteuthada) (infinitive 산뜻해 or 산뜻하여, sequential 산뜻하니)
- (to be) refreshing, fresh
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 산뜻하다 (santteuthada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 산뜻하다 santteuthada |
산뜻해 santteuthae |
산뜻해요 santteuthaeyo |
산뜻합니다 santteuthamnida |
| Past | 산뜻했다 santteuthaetda |
산뜻했어 santteuthaesseo |
산뜻했어요 santteuthaesseoyo |
산뜻했습니다 santteuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 산뜻하냐 santteuthanya |
산뜻해 santteuthae |
산뜻해요 santteuthaeyo |
산뜻합니까 santteuthamnikka |
| Past | 산뜻했느냐 santteuthaenneunya |
산뜻했어 santteuthaesseo |
산뜻했어요 santteuthaesseoyo |
산뜻했습니까 santteuthaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 산뜻하겠다 santteuthagetda |
산뜻하겠어 santteuthagesseo |
산뜻하겠어요 santteuthagesseoyo |
산뜻하겠습니다 santteuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 산뜻해 santteuthae |
산뜻해서, 산뜻하여서 santteuthaeseo, santteuthayeoseo |
산뜻하니 santteuthani |
산뜻하니까 santteuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 산뜻하지만 santteuthajiman |
산뜻한데 santteuthande |
산뜻하더니 santteuthadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 산뜻하고 santteuthago |
||||
| Condition | 산뜻하면 santteuthamyeon |
산뜻해야, 산뜻하여야 santteuthaeya, santteuthayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 산뜻함 santteutham |
산뜻하기 santteuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 산뜻했음, 산뜻하였음 santteuthaesseum, santteuthayeosseum |
산뜻했기, 산뜻하였기 santteuthaetgi, santteuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 산뜻한 santteuthan | |||
| Future | 산뜻할 santteuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 산뜻하시다 santteuthasida |
산뜻하셔 santteuthasyeo |
산뜻하세요, 산뜻하셔요 santteuthaseyo, santteuthasyeoyo |
산뜻하십니다 santteuthasimnida |
| Past | 산뜻하셨다 santteuthasyeotda |
산뜻하셨어 santteuthasyeosseo |
산뜻하셨어요 santteuthasyeosseoyo |
산뜻하셨습니다 santteuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 산뜻하시냐 santteuthasinya |
산뜻하셔 santteuthasyeo |
산뜻하세요, 산뜻하셔요 santteuthaseyo, santteuthasyeoyo |
산뜻하십니까 santteuthasimnikka |
| Past | 산뜻하셨느냐 santteuthasyeonneunya |
산뜻하셨어 santteuthasyeosseo |
산뜻하셨어요 santteuthasyeosseoyo |
산뜻하셨습니까 santteuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 산뜻하시겠다 santteuthasigetda |
산뜻하시겠어 santteuthasigesseo |
산뜻하시겠어요 santteuthasigesseoyo |
산뜻하시겠습니다 santteuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 산뜻하셔 santteuthasyeo |
산뜻하셔서 santteuthasyeoseo |
산뜻하시니 santteuthasini |
산뜻하시니까 santteuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 산뜻하시지만 santteuthasijiman |
산뜻하신데 santteuthasinde |
산뜻하시더니 santteuthasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 산뜻하시고 santteuthasigo |
||||
| Condition | 산뜻하시면 santteuthasimyeon |
산뜻하셔야 santteuthasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 산뜻하심 santteuthasim |
산뜻하시기 santteuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 산뜻하셨음 santteuthasyeosseum |
산뜻하셨기 santteuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 산뜻하신 santteuthasin | |||
| Future | 산뜻하실 santteuthasil | ||||