-부터
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean -브터 (Yale: -puthe). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean -부터 (Yale: -pwuthe).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [putʰʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [부터]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | buteo |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | buteo |
| McCune–Reischauer? | put'ŏ |
| Yale Romanization? | pu.the |
Particle
-부터 • (-buteo)
- (generally) Used to show when or where an action or situation started.
- Used to illustrate the time that a certain action or situation began or will begin: (start) from; (start) at
- 나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.
- Na-neun han si-buteo neutge-kkaji gongbuhaesseoyo.
- I studied (starting) from one o’clock until late.
- Used to illustrate the place that a certain action began or will begin: from. Can be used after 에서 (eseo) 로 (ro) also together meaning "from".
- 시험은 범위가 15 (십오)쪽부터 56 (오십육)쪽까지예요.
- Siheom-eun beomwi-ga 15 (sibo)-jjok-buteo 56 (osibyuk)-jjok-kkaji-yeyo.
- Speaking of the test, it covers from page 15 to page 56.
- 매리가 부산에서부터 열차를 탔어요.
- Maeri-ga Busan-eseo-buteo yeolcha-reul tasseoyo.
- Mary rode the train (starting) from Busan.
- Used to illustrate an order of a series of actions.
- 손부터 씻고 먹어요.
- Son-buteo ssitgo meogeoyo.
- Wash your hands before you eat.
- 좋은 음식을 먹고부터는 몸이 좋아졌다.
- Jo'eun eumsig-eul meokgo-buteoneun mom-i joajeotda.
- I got fit after eating good foods.
- 할 일이 많아서 무엇부터 해야 할지 모르겠어요.
- Hal ir-i manaseo mueot-buteo haeya halji moreugesseoyo.
- I have so much work, I do not know where to start from.
- Used to illustrate the time that a certain action or situation began or will begin: (start) from; (start) at
See also
References
- 표준국어대사전 (28 February 2008 (last accessed)), “부터 [buteo]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], archived from the original on 30 December 2006
- 백봉자 (2006), 외국인으로서의 한국어 문법 사전, →ISBN, page 325