범

범 U+BC94, 범
HANGUL SYLLABLE BEOM
Composition:ㅂ + ㅓ + ㅁ
← 벓
[U+BC93] 		Hangul Syllables 법 →
[U+BC95]
버벅벆벇번벉벊
벋벌벍벎벏벐벑
벒벓범법벖벗벘
벙벚벛벜벝벞벟
뱨 ←→ 베

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested as Late Old Korean 監（蒲南切） in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 범〯 (Yale: pĕm).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beom
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beom
McCune–Reischauer?pŏm
Yale Romanization?pēm

Noun

범 • (beom)

  1. (dated) tiger
    Synonym: (usual) 호랑이 (horang'i)

Etymology 2

    Sino-Korean word from 犯.

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?beom
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?beom
    McCune–Reischauer?pŏm
    Yale Romanization?pēm

    Root

    범 • (beom) (hanja 犯)

    1. Root of 범하다 (beomhada, “to violate; to commit (a wrong)”). Rarely used alone.

    Suffix

    —범 • (-beom) (hanja 犯)

    1. criminal (who has committed the crime)
      ‎강간 (ganggan, “rape”) + ‎범 (beom) → ‎강간범 (gangganbeom, “rapist”)
      ‎정치 (jeongchi, “politics”) + ‎범 (beom) → ‎정치범 (jeongchibeom, “political prisoner”)

    Counter

    범 • (beom) (hanja 犯)

    1. count (number of times one has committed a crime)
      사기 전과 3범 ― sagi jeon'gwa sambeom ― three counts of fraud

    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

      Sino-Korean word from 汎.

      Pronunciation

      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
      • Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?beom
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?beom
      McCune–Reischauer?pŏm
      Yale Romanization?pēm

      Prefix

      범— • (beom-) (hanja 汎)

      1. pan-
      Derived terms

      Etymology 4

        Sino-Korean word from 范.

        Pronunciation

        • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
        • Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
          • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
        Romanizations
        Revised Romanization?beom
        Revised Romanization (translit.)?beom
        McCune–Reischauer?pŏm
        Yale Romanization?pēm

        Proper noun

        범 • (Beom) (hanja 范)

        1. a surname
        Derived terms

        Etymology 5

        Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

        Syllable

        범 • (beom)

        More information
        1. 凡:
          (MC reading: 凡 (MC bjom))
        2. 犯:
          (MC reading: 犯 (MC bjomX))
        3. 範:
          (MC reading: 範 (MC bjomX))
        4. 帆:
          (MC reading: 帆 (MC bjom|bjomH))
        5. 杋:
          (MC reading: 杋)
        6. 氾:
          (MC reading: 氾 (MC bjom|phjomH))
        7. 梵:
          (MC reading: 梵 (MC bjuwng|bjomH))
        8. 泛:
          (MC reading: 泛 (MC phjomH|bjop))
        9. 釩:
          (MC reading: 釩 (MC phjomX))
        10. 渢:
          (MC reading: 渢 (MC bjuwng))
        11. 滼:
          (MC reading: 滼)
        12. 笵:
          (MC reading: 笵 (MC bjomX))
        13. 訉:
          (MC reading: 訉)
        14. 颿:
          (MC reading: 颿 (MC bjom|bjomH))

        Middle Korean

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /pə̌m/

        Noun

        범〯 (pĕm)

        1. tiger

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        • Korean: 범 (beom)
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