방탕하다
Korean
Etymology
방탕(放蕩) (bangtang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋtʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)탕하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bangtanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bangtanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pangt'anghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pāngthanghata |
Adjective
방탕하다 • (bangtanghada) (infinitive 방탕해 or 방탕하여, sequential 방탕하니)
- (to be) dissipated, prodigal
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 방탕하다 (bangtanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 방탕하다 bangtanghada |
방탕해 bangtanghae |
방탕해요 bangtanghaeyo |
방탕합니다 bangtanghamnida |
| Past | 방탕했다 bangtanghaetda |
방탕했어 bangtanghaesseo |
방탕했어요 bangtanghaesseoyo |
방탕했습니다 bangtanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 방탕하냐 bangtanghanya |
방탕해 bangtanghae |
방탕해요 bangtanghaeyo |
방탕합니까 bangtanghamnikka |
| Past | 방탕했느냐 bangtanghaenneunya |
방탕했어 bangtanghaesseo |
방탕했어요 bangtanghaesseoyo |
방탕했습니까 bangtanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 방탕하겠다 bangtanghagetda |
방탕하겠어 bangtanghagesseo |
방탕하겠어요 bangtanghagesseoyo |
방탕하겠습니다 bangtanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 방탕해 bangtanghae |
방탕해서, 방탕하여서 bangtanghaeseo, bangtanghayeoseo |
방탕하니 bangtanghani |
방탕하니까 bangtanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 방탕하지만 bangtanghajiman |
방탕한데 bangtanghande |
방탕하더니 bangtanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 방탕하고 bangtanghago |
||||
| Condition | 방탕하면 bangtanghamyeon |
방탕해야, 방탕하여야 bangtanghaeya, bangtanghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 방탕함 bangtangham |
방탕하기 bangtanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 방탕했음, 방탕하였음 bangtanghaesseum, bangtanghayeosseum |
방탕했기, 방탕하였기 bangtanghaetgi, bangtanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 방탕한 bangtanghan | |||
| Future | 방탕할 bangtanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 방탕하시다 bangtanghasida |
방탕하셔 bangtanghasyeo |
방탕하세요, 방탕하셔요 bangtanghaseyo, bangtanghasyeoyo |
방탕하십니다 bangtanghasimnida |
| Past | 방탕하셨다 bangtanghasyeotda |
방탕하셨어 bangtanghasyeosseo |
방탕하셨어요 bangtanghasyeosseoyo |
방탕하셨습니다 bangtanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 방탕하시냐 bangtanghasinya |
방탕하셔 bangtanghasyeo |
방탕하세요, 방탕하셔요 bangtanghaseyo, bangtanghasyeoyo |
방탕하십니까 bangtanghasimnikka |
| Past | 방탕하셨느냐 bangtanghasyeonneunya |
방탕하셨어 bangtanghasyeosseo |
방탕하셨어요 bangtanghasyeosseoyo |
방탕하셨습니까 bangtanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 방탕하시겠다 bangtanghasigetda |
방탕하시겠어 bangtanghasigesseo |
방탕하시겠어요 bangtanghasigesseoyo |
방탕하시겠습니다 bangtanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 방탕하셔 bangtanghasyeo |
방탕하셔서 bangtanghasyeoseo |
방탕하시니 bangtanghasini |
방탕하시니까 bangtanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 방탕하시지만 bangtanghasijiman |
방탕하신데 bangtanghasinde |
방탕하시더니 bangtanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 방탕하시고 bangtanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 방탕하시면 bangtanghasimyeon |
방탕하셔야 bangtanghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 방탕하심 bangtanghasim |
방탕하시기 bangtanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 방탕하셨음 bangtanghasyeosseum |
방탕하셨기 bangtanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 방탕하신 bangtanghasin | |||
| Future | 방탕하실 bangtanghasil | ||||