마마
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ma̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)마]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mama |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mama |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mama |
| Yale Romanization? | māma |
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 媽媽 (“mum”), for the sense "smallpox" compare Turkmen mama.
Noun
마마 • (mama) (hanja 媽媽)
- (honorific) Your Highness, His Highness, Her Highness
- (honorific) Madame for a concubine of an ancient high-ranking official
- (honorific) goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
- smallpox, pockmark
Related terms
(Majesty):
- 상감마마(上監媽媽) (sanggammama, “king”)
- 중전마마(中殿媽媽) (jungjeonmama, “queen”)
- 동궁마마(東宮媽媽) (donggungmama, “crowned prince”)
(smallpox):
- 별성마마(別星媽媽) (byeolseongmama, “smallpox”), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
- 손님마마(媽媽) (sonnimmama, “smallpox”, literally “guest the honorable”)
- 역신마마(疫神媽媽) (yeoksinmama, “crowned prince”), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
Etymology 2
Appears to be a loanword from Russian мама (mama). Compare 빠빠 (ppappa).
Noun
마마 • (mama)