마마

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ma̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mama
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mama
McCune–Reischauer?mama
Yale Romanization?māma

Etymology 1

    Sino-Korean word from 媽媽 (mum), for the sense "smallpox" compare Turkmen mama.

    Noun

    마마 • (mama) (hanja 媽媽)

    1. (honorific) Your Highness, His Highness, Her Highness
    2. (honorific) Madame for a concubine of an ancient high-ranking official
    3. (honorific) goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
    4. smallpox, pockmark

    (Majesty):

    • 상감마마(上監媽媽) (sanggammama, king)
    • 중전마마(中殿媽媽) (jungjeonmama, queen)
    • 동궁마마(東宮媽媽) (donggungmama, crowned prince)

    (smallpox):

    • 별성마마(別星媽媽) (byeolseongmama, smallpox), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
    • 손님마마(媽媽) (sonnimmama, smallpox, literally guest the honorable)
    • 역신마마(疫神媽媽) (yeoksinmama, crowned prince), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox

    Etymology 2

    Appears to be a loanword from Russian мама (mama). Compare 빠빠 (ppappa).

    Noun

    마마 • (mama)

    1. (Russia) mother, mum
      • 2015 February 12, 강 발렌지나 [gang ballenjina], “남편을 빌려준 여인 [nampyeoneul billyeojun yeoin]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[1], 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu]:
        그래 우리 마마 소냐 했지.
        Geurae uri mama geu sonya-reul yokhaetji.
        So my mum cursed Sonya.