뛰어나다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean ᄠᅮ여나다 (Yale: ptwuyenata). Compound of 뛰— (ttwi-) and 나— (na-).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ɥiʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [t͈ɥijʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [t͈yʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [t͈yjʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뛰어나다/뛰여나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttwieonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttwieonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttwiŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | ttwienata |
| South Korean Standard Language |
뛰어나다 (ttwieonada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
뛰여나다 (ttwiyeonada) |
Adjective
뛰어나다 • (ttwieonada) (infinitive 뛰어나, sequential 뛰어나니)
- to excel; to be outstanding
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 뛰어나다 (ttwieonada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뛰어나다 ttwieonada |
뛰어나 ttwieona |
뛰어나요 ttwieonayo |
뛰어납니다 ttwieonamnida |
| Past | 뛰어났다 ttwieonatda |
뛰어났어 ttwieonasseo |
뛰어났어요 ttwieonasseoyo |
뛰어났습니다 ttwieonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뛰어나냐 ttwieonanya |
뛰어나 ttwieona |
뛰어나요 ttwieonayo |
뛰어납니까 ttwieonamnikka |
| Past | 뛰어났느냐 ttwieonanneunya |
뛰어났어 ttwieonasseo |
뛰어났어요 ttwieonasseoyo |
뛰어났습니까 ttwieonatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뛰어나겠다 ttwieonagetda |
뛰어나겠어 ttwieonagesseo |
뛰어나겠어요 ttwieonagesseoyo |
뛰어나겠습니다 ttwieonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뛰어나 ttwieona |
뛰어나서 ttwieonaseo |
뛰어나니 ttwieonani |
뛰어나니까 ttwieonanikka | |
| Contrast | 뛰어나지만 ttwieonajiman |
뛰어난데 ttwieonande |
뛰어나더니 ttwieonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뛰어나고 ttwieonago |
||||
| Condition | 뛰어나면 ttwieonamyeon |
뛰어나야 ttwieonaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뛰어남 ttwieonam |
뛰어나기 ttwieonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뛰어났음 ttwieonasseum |
뛰어났기 ttwieonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뛰어난 ttwieonan | |||
| Future | 뛰어날 ttwieonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뛰어나시다 ttwieonasida |
뛰어나셔 ttwieonasyeo |
뛰어나세요, 뛰어나셔요 ttwieonaseyo, ttwieonasyeoyo |
뛰어나십니다 ttwieonasimnida |
| Past | 뛰어나셨다 ttwieonasyeotda |
뛰어나셨어 ttwieonasyeosseo |
뛰어나셨어요 ttwieonasyeosseoyo |
뛰어나셨습니다 ttwieonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뛰어나시냐 ttwieonasinya |
뛰어나셔 ttwieonasyeo |
뛰어나세요, 뛰어나셔요 ttwieonaseyo, ttwieonasyeoyo |
뛰어나십니까 ttwieonasimnikka |
| Past | 뛰어나셨느냐 ttwieonasyeonneunya |
뛰어나셨어 ttwieonasyeosseo |
뛰어나셨어요 ttwieonasyeosseoyo |
뛰어나셨습니까 ttwieonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뛰어나시겠다 ttwieonasigetda |
뛰어나시겠어 ttwieonasigesseo |
뛰어나시겠어요 ttwieonasigesseoyo |
뛰어나시겠습니다 ttwieonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뛰어나셔 ttwieonasyeo |
뛰어나셔서 ttwieonasyeoseo |
뛰어나시니 ttwieonasini |
뛰어나시니까 ttwieonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 뛰어나시지만 ttwieonasijiman |
뛰어나신데 ttwieonasinde |
뛰어나시더니 ttwieonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뛰어나시고 ttwieonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 뛰어나시면 ttwieonasimyeon |
뛰어나셔야 ttwieonasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뛰어나심 ttwieonasim |
뛰어나시기 ttwieonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뛰어나셨음 ttwieonasyeosseum |
뛰어나셨기 ttwieonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뛰어나신 ttwieonasin | |||
| Future | 뛰어나실 ttwieonasil | ||||