든든하다
Korean
Etymology
든든 (deundeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯndɯnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [든든하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deundeunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deundeunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭndŭnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tuntun.hata |
Adjective
든든하다 • (deundeunhada) (infinitive 든든해 or 든든하여, sequential 든든하니)
- sturdy, reliable, reassured
- 네가 있으니 마음이 든든하다.
- Ne-ga isseuni ma'eum-i deundeunhada.
- I feel secure because you are here.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 든든하다 (deundeunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 든든하다 deundeunhada |
든든해 deundeunhae |
든든해요 deundeunhaeyo |
든든합니다 deundeunhamnida |
| Past | 든든했다 deundeunhaetda |
든든했어 deundeunhaesseo |
든든했어요 deundeunhaesseoyo |
든든했습니다 deundeunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 든든하냐 deundeunhanya |
든든해 deundeunhae |
든든해요 deundeunhaeyo |
든든합니까 deundeunhamnikka |
| Past | 든든했느냐 deundeunhaenneunya |
든든했어 deundeunhaesseo |
든든했어요 deundeunhaesseoyo |
든든했습니까 deundeunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 든든하겠다 deundeunhagetda |
든든하겠어 deundeunhagesseo |
든든하겠어요 deundeunhagesseoyo |
든든하겠습니다 deundeunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 든든해 deundeunhae |
든든해서, 든든하여서 deundeunhaeseo, deundeunhayeoseo |
든든하니 deundeunhani |
든든하니까 deundeunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 든든하지만 deundeunhajiman |
든든한데 deundeunhande |
든든하더니 deundeunhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 든든하고 deundeunhago |
||||
| Condition | 든든하면 deundeunhamyeon |
든든해야, 든든하여야 deundeunhaeya, deundeunhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 든든함 deundeunham |
든든하기 deundeunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 든든했음, 든든하였음 deundeunhaesseum, deundeunhayeosseum |
든든했기, 든든하였기 deundeunhaetgi, deundeunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 든든한 deundeunhan | |||
| Future | 든든할 deundeunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 든든하시다 deundeunhasida |
든든하셔 deundeunhasyeo |
든든하세요, 든든하셔요 deundeunhaseyo, deundeunhasyeoyo |
든든하십니다 deundeunhasimnida |
| Past | 든든하셨다 deundeunhasyeotda |
든든하셨어 deundeunhasyeosseo |
든든하셨어요 deundeunhasyeosseoyo |
든든하셨습니다 deundeunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 든든하시냐 deundeunhasinya |
든든하셔 deundeunhasyeo |
든든하세요, 든든하셔요 deundeunhaseyo, deundeunhasyeoyo |
든든하십니까 deundeunhasimnikka |
| Past | 든든하셨느냐 deundeunhasyeonneunya |
든든하셨어 deundeunhasyeosseo |
든든하셨어요 deundeunhasyeosseoyo |
든든하셨습니까 deundeunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 든든하시겠다 deundeunhasigetda |
든든하시겠어 deundeunhasigesseo |
든든하시겠어요 deundeunhasigesseoyo |
든든하시겠습니다 deundeunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 든든하셔 deundeunhasyeo |
든든하셔서 deundeunhasyeoseo |
든든하시니 deundeunhasini |
든든하시니까 deundeunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 든든하시지만 deundeunhasijiman |
든든하신데 deundeunhasinde |
든든하시더니 deundeunhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 든든하시고 deundeunhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 든든하시면 deundeunhasimyeon |
든든하셔야 deundeunhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 든든하심 deundeunhasim |
든든하시기 deundeunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 든든하셨음 deundeunhasyeosseum |
든든하셨기 deundeunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 든든하신 deundeunhasin | |||
| Future | 든든하실 deundeunhasil | ||||